High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 36, Issue 9, 094005(2024)

Simulation of the thermal effect on high power Bi target for the large-scale 211At production

Jie Xiong1, Guoliang Dou2,3, Liangting Sun2,3, Yang Wang2, Zhi Qin2,3, Jieru Ren1, Yongtao Zhao1、*, and Hongwei Zhao2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Future Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, China
  • 2Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 3School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Schematic diagram of SK30 Cyclotron
    Beam distribution after scanning
    Schematic diagram of scanning of ion beam with a wobbler magnet
    Geometry model of the target
    Energy deposition of 28.5 MeV α particles in bismuth layer and aluminum backing
    Target surface temperature distribution without wobbler at 2 s
    Target surface temperature distribution with wobbler
    Maximum temperature changes with time
    Maximum temperature with different scanning frequencies
    • Table 1. Maximum current density before and after scanning

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      Table 1. Maximum current density before and after scanning

      scanning modemaximum current density/(μA·cm−2)
      before scanning318.31
      Lissajous scanning(a)71.16
      Lissajous scanning(b)113.88
      circular scanning68.94
    • Table 3. Physical parameters of materials

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      Table 3. Physical parameters of materials

      materialdensity/(kg∙m−3)specific heat capacity/(J∙kg−1∙K−1)thermal conductivity/(W·K−1·m−1)
      Bi98001308
      Al2719871202.4
      water998.241820.6
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    Jie Xiong, Guoliang Dou, Liangting Sun, Yang Wang, Zhi Qin, Jieru Ren, Yongtao Zhao, Hongwei Zhao. Simulation of the thermal effect on high power Bi target for the large-scale 211At production[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36(9): 094005

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special Column on Ion Beam Science and Technology and Its Applications

    Received: Feb. 15, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 30, 2024

    Published Online: Oct. 15, 2024

    The Author Email: Yongtao Zhao (zhaoyongtao@xjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230403

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