Chinese Optics, Volume. 18, Issue 1, 17(2025)

Research progress in the phenomenon of exceptional point on passive non-Hermitian metasurfaces

Yi-zhou ZHUO and Zhong-chao WEI*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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    In non-Hermitian systems, controlling the gain or loss of the system can enable the system state transition from PT-symmetry to broken PT-symmetry. This transition leads to a special point known as the exceptional point, where the system eigenvalues and eigenstates become simultaneously degenerate. When combined with metasurfaces, the exceptional point leads to various intriguing optical phenomena, such as asymmetric transmission, exceptional topological phase, and the non-Hermitian skinning effect. However, active metasurfaces introducing gains are difficult to realize experimentally. Therefore, designing passive metasurfaces using equivalent gains through loss becomes a powerful tool in non-Hermitian research. In this paper, we review the theoretical models, research progress, specific applications, and experimental design in the study of the exceptional point on passive non-Hermitian metasurfaces and look forward to the future direction of this field.

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    Yi-zhou ZHUO, Zhong-chao WEI. Research progress in the phenomenon of exceptional point on passive non-Hermitian metasurfaces[J]. Chinese Optics, 2025, 18(1): 17

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jun. 28, 2024

    Accepted: Sep. 12, 2024

    Published Online: Mar. 14, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2024-0119

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