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Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 20, 2011019(2024)

Advancements and Future Prospects in Mid-Infrared Detection Technology Using Optical Frequency Up-Conversion

Xu Guo1,2,3,4, Pengxiang Liu1,2,3、*, Qiaoqiao Fu1,2,3,4, Feng Qi1,2,3、**, Wei Li1,2,3,4, and Weifan Li1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110169, Liaoning , China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province in Terahertz Imaging and Sensing, Shenyang 110169, Liaoning , China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, Liaoning , China
  • 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (16)
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    References (113)
    Cited By (2)
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Schematic diagram of up-conversion detection system

    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of up-conversion detection system

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion single photon detection based on ridge waveguide[101]

    Fig. 2. Mid-infrared up-conversion single photon detection based on ridge waveguide[101]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion single photon detection based on PPLN crystals[51]

    Fig. 3. Mid-infrared up-conversion single photon detection based on PPLN crystals[51]

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    Mid-infrared few-photon spectral imaging based on up-conversion[29]

    Fig. 4. Mid-infrared few-photon spectral imaging based on up-conversion[29]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion hyperspectral imaging at wavelengths 6‒8 µm[40]

    Fig. 5. Mid-infrared up-conversion hyperspectral imaging at wavelengths 6‒8 µm[40]

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    Wideband mid-infrared imaging based on adiabatic frequency up-conversion[85]

    Fig. 6. Wideband mid-infrared imaging based on adiabatic frequency up-conversion[85]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion OCT system and OCT images of ceramic plates[43]

    Fig. 7. Mid-infrared up-conversion OCT system and OCT images of ceramic plates[43]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion 3D imaging[56]

    Fig. 8. Mid-infrared up-conversion 3D imaging[56]

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    High sensitivity mid-infrared single pixel imaging in extremely low illumination[55]

    Fig. 9. High sensitivity mid-infrared single pixel imaging in extremely low illumination[55]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion spectroscopic analysis with wavelength 6‒12 µm[44]

    Fig. 10. Mid-infrared up-conversion spectroscopic analysis with wavelength 6‒12 µm[44]

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    Time-stretched mid-infrared spectral analysis based on frequency up-conversion[69]

    Fig. 11. Time-stretched mid-infrared spectral analysis based on frequency up-conversion[69]

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    Quantum spectral analysis of mid-infrared up-conversion[52]

    Fig. 12. Quantum spectral analysis of mid-infrared up-conversion[52]

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    Mid-infrared Lidar based on up-conversion[107]

    Fig. 13. Mid-infrared Lidar based on up-conversion[107]

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    Mid-infrared free space communication system based on up-conversion[61]

    Fig. 14. Mid-infrared free space communication system based on up-conversion[61]

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    Mid-infrared up-conversion cross comb spectrum[113]

    Fig. 15. Mid-infrared up-conversion cross comb spectrum[113]

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    • Table 1. Studies of mid-infrared up-conversion detection based on other crystals

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      Table 1. Studies of mid-infrared up-conversion detection based on other crystals

      CrystalProbe laserProbe wavelength /μmMid-infrared targetDetection wavelength /μmRef.
      AgGaGeS4Ti∶sapphire laser0.8Optical parametric amplifier5‒10［75］
      LiInS2Nd∶YVO4 laser1.06Filament at 900 ℃6‒10［39］
      LiIO3Frequency doubled Nd∶YAG laser0.532Optical parametric amplifier2.5‒5.6［76］
      KNbO3Ti∶sapphire laser0.8Optical parametric amplifier15.5［77］
      HgSHe-Ne laser0.633Carbon dioxide laser10.6［78］
      ZnGeP2Nd∶YAG laser1.06Carbon dioxide laser10.51［81］
      GaSeNd∶YAG laser1.06Carbon dioxide laser10.26［82］
      BaGa4Se7Nd∶YAG laser1.06Optical parametric oscillator3‒8［62］
      Ag3AsS3Ruby laser0.694Carbon dioxide laser10.6［26］
      Krypton ion laser0.753Cosmic background radiation10［1］
      GaAsYtterbium-doped fiber laser1.5Quantum cascade laser5.4［79］
      Thulium-doped fiber laser2Carbon dioxide laser10.6［80］
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    Xu Guo, Pengxiang Liu, Qiaoqiao Fu, Feng Qi, Wei Li, Weifan Li. Advancements and Future Prospects in Mid-Infrared Detection Technology Using Optical Frequency Up-Conversion[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(20): 2011019

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: May. 31, 2024

    Accepted: Jul. 29, 2024

    Published Online: Nov. 4, 2024

    The Author Email: Pengxiang Liu (liupengxiang@sia.cn), Feng Qi (qifeng@sia.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241394

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241394

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology