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Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 10, 1900(2020)

Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China

Zhenglong JIANG1、*, Bing WANG2, Lingxiu JIANG1, Ying CHEN3, Jiufen LIU3, Yongji REN4, and He ZHANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Marine Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Yantai Coastal Zone Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Yantai 264011, China
  • 3Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China
  • 4Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Xining 810000, China
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    Schematic diagram of coastal zone[1]

    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of coastal zone[1]

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    Distribution of seagrass meadows, mangroves, and saltmarshes in the coastal zone of China (Tide and current data was adapted from [35,36])

    Fig. 2. Distribution of seagrass meadows, mangroves, and saltmarshes in the coastal zone of China (Tide and current data was adapted from [35,36])

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    Distribution of annual average power density of tidal energy in the coastal zone of China (Geomorphic type was adapted from [39])

    Fig. 3. Distribution of annual average power density of tidal energy in the coastal zone of China (Geomorphic type was adapted from [39])

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    • Table 1. Zonal division of the coastal zone of China and the main natural resource characteristics

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      Table 1. Zonal division of the coastal zone of China and the main natural resource characteristics

      I级划区II级区划主要自然资源特征
      黄-渤海海岸自然资源区A类,以基岩海岸带为主的二级带辽东半岛基岩砂砾质(I-1)辽宁半岛自然资源多种多样,包括气候、陆地水土地、海洋等资源[43,44]
      葫芦岛-山海关基岩砂砾质(I-3)葫芦岛海岸带拥有丰富的水、土地、矿产、生物等资源;山海关海岸带拥有丰富的淡水、水产、林果、矿产等资源
      山东半岛基岩砂砾质(I-6)山东半岛海岸带渔业资源丰富,具有丰富的海盐、旅游、港口、近海砂矿等资源[45,46]
      B类,以淤泥质平原海岸带为主的二级带秦皇岛-天津(I-4)秦皇岛海岸带水资源、海洋资源丰富,矿产资源种类较为齐全;天津海岸带拥有水、矿产（金属和非金属矿主要分布在天津北部分区,油气主要埋藏在平原区和渤海湾大陆架）、地热等资源
      苏东北部(I-7)拥有矿产、海岸带生物、海水化学、海涂和海港等资源
      C类,以三角洲海岸带为主的二级带辽河湾(I-2)土地面积丰富,滩涂面积广大,是辽宁省荒地分布最集中的地方;地表水资源丰富;蕴藏着丰富的油气资源[47]
      黄河口(I-5)黄河口是世界土地资源增生速度最快的地区,土地资源丰富;海盐、水沙、气候资源比较丰富;生物资源蕴藏量较大[41,48]
      东海海岸自然资源区A类,以基岩砂砾质海岸带为主的二级带浙东南部基岩港湾淤泥质(Ⅱ-3)矿产、滩涂、森林、湿地、渔业、港口、水等资源相对丰富
      B类,以淤泥质平原海岸带为主的二级带苏东南部(Ⅱ-1)主要分布有土地、水热、生物、矿产等自然资源
      C类,以三角洲海岸带为主的二级带长江口-杭州湾(Ⅱ-2)长江三角洲矿产资源主要分布在江苏、浙江两省,江苏的矿产资源相对丰富,土地资源类型多样（6大类14小类）,水资源量丰富;杭州湾自然资源丰富,包括土地、港口航道、淡水、水产、旅游、地热等资源[49,50,51]
      东南沿海海岸自然资源区A类,以基岩海岸带为主的二级带福州-厦门基岩港湾淤泥质(Ⅲ-1)福建海岸带土地、海洋、森林、矿产等资源丰富;厦门海岸带旅游和矿产资源丰富,海域生物资源种类多,水产品总量居全国第二位[52]
      广东东部砂砾质海岸带(Ⅲ-2)广东东南海岸带土地、旅游、矿产、生物等自然资源
      琼州半岛基岩港湾淤泥质(Ⅲ-4)滩涂资源丰富,红树林众多,海底石油丰富
      C类,以三角洲海岸带为主的二级带北部湾三角洲淤泥(Ⅲ-5)北部湾滩涂资源丰富,红树林众多,海底石油、天然气资源可观,鱼类、虾蟹、贝类众多,是中国优良的渔场之一
      珠江口三角洲(Ⅲ-3)珠江口自然资源丰富,包括矿产、滩涂、海盐等资源,“桑基鱼塘”综合经营方式
      海南岛海岸自然资源区A类,以基岩砂砾质海岸带为主的二级带海南岛北部-东-东南部(Ⅳ-1)土地、湿地、旅游、矿产等资源丰富
      D类,以砂砾质平原海岸带为主的二级带海南岛西南部(Ⅳ-2)生物、温泉资源丰富
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    Zhenglong JIANG, Bing WANG, Lingxiu JIANG, Ying CHEN, Jiufen LIU, Yongji REN, He ZHANG. Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1900

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jun. 15, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

    The Author Email: JIANG Zhenglong (jiangzl@cugb.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.10.07

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