Fig. 1. Microscopy based on polarized light interferometer ^[13]

Fig. 2. Measurement probability and likelihood function of binary-outcome measurement. (a) Measurement probability of six-photon twin-Fock state; (b) measurement probability of single-photon state; (c) likelihood function of six-photon twin-Fock state; (d) likelihood function of single-photon state

Fig. 3. Phase sensitivity and reconstructed microscopy image of binary-outcome measurement. (a) Phase sensitivity of six-photon twin-Fock state; (b) phase sensitivity of single-photon state; (c) microscopy image reconstructed by maximum-likelihood estimator of six-photon twin-Fock state; (d) microscopy image reconstructed by maximum-likelihood estimator of single-photon state

Fig. 4. Measurement probabilities and likelihood functions of two binary-outcome measurement schemes. (a) Measurement probabilities of two binary-outcome measurement schemes for six-photon twin-Fock state with and without offset phase; (b) likelihood function at #x1D4A9=10; (c) likelihood function at #x1D4A9=50; (d) likelihood function at #x1D4A9=100; (e) likelihood function at #x1D4A9=500; (f) phase sensitivity varying with ϕ0 for two binary-outcome measurement schemes

Fig. 5. Microscopy images of two binary-outcome measurement schemes. (a) #x1D4A9=200; (b)#x1D4A9=1000