Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 48, Issue 16, 1604002(2021)

New Method for Plane Segmentation of Indoor Scene Point Cloud

Qiqi Li1,2, Xianghong Hua1,2、*, Bufan Zhao1,2,3, Wuyong Tao1,2, and Cheng Li1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • 2Disaster Monitoring and Prevention Research Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • 3Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Processing flow of proposed method
    Projection length model of point cloud
    Three sets of data used in experiment. (a) data 1; (b) data 2; (c) data 3
    Number of stratified point clouds
    Normal Gaussian map and point cloud before and after normal constraint. (a) Gaussian ball; (b) partial zoom; (c) constrained normal vector; (d) point cloud at maximum layer 1; (e) point cloud at maximum layer 2; (f) constrained point cloud
    Preliminary segmentation results of data 1. (a) Partitioned plane point clouds; (b) floor and ceiling plans; (c) residual point clouds
    Plane segmentation results of data 1 after model optimization
    Plane segmentation results of point clouds in data 2 and data 3. data 2 plane point cloud, (a) segmentation results, (b) residual point cloud; data 3 plane point cloud, (c) segmentation results, (d) residual point cloud
    • Table 1. Parameters of planes in point cloud of data 1 scene

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      Table 1. Parameters of planes in point cloud of data 1 scene

      PlaneABD
      Plane 1213.27450.03051971.6564
      Plane 2-2.5988×10-51.7823×10-5-0.0034
      Plane 326.3625-26.9836469.1850
      Plane 4-2.7181×10-61.0147×10-53.3648
      Plane 5-82.5261-0.3624-1122.2972
      Plane 6-498.51250.0325-5334.4432
      Plane 7-281.2597-281.1161-2618.1471
      Plane 80.00161.1324×10-41.1738
      Plane 90.0273-148.163977.4453
      Plane 10-0.2417-93.3212197.1178
      Plane 1125.7364-25.7179454.0566
    • Table 2. Comparison between peak interval of projection length ρ of plane model and projection length of point cloud

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      Table 2. Comparison between peak interval of projection length ρ of plane model and projection length of point cloud

      ParameterPlane 1Plane 2Plane 3Plane 4Plane 5Plane 6Plane 7Plane 8Plane 9Plane 10
      ρ9.2440.00312.4333.36513.59810.7016.5841.1740.5232.112
      Peak interval[9.225,9.275][0.025,0.075][12.425,12.475][3.325,3.375][13.625,13.675][10.675,10.725][6.575,6.625][1.125,1.175][0.475,0.525][2.125,2.175]
    • Table 3. Segmentation precision of plane point cloud

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      Table 3. Segmentation precision of plane point cloud

      ObjectModeldistance /mAverage distance /mMeasured distance /mDistanceerror /mmRelative accuracy /%
      Ceiling-desktop Desktop-ceiling2.25982.25922.25952.25722.399.89
      Floor-ceilingCeiling-floor3.02253.02213.02233.01804.399.86
      Front wall-back wallBack wall-front wall5.97305.97445.97375.97491.299.97
      Left wall-right wallRight wall-left wall7.75777.75447.75617.75322.999.96
    • Table 4. Deflection angle of planes

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      Table 4. Deflection angle of planes

      ObjectCeilingFloorDesktopFront wallBack wallLeft wallRight wall
      Deflection angle/(°)0.0770.0560.1470.0280.1700.1350.103
    • Table 5. Segmentation time-consuming of plane point clouds

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      Table 5. Segmentation time-consuming of plane point clouds

      DataNumber of pointsProposed method /sMLESAC method/sImproved 3D-HT method /s
      11145824.76015.68710.291
      240928616.72460.38531.516
      3167243467.997208.213140.930
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    Qiqi Li, Xianghong Hua, Bufan Zhao, Wuyong Tao, Cheng Li. New Method for Plane Segmentation of Indoor Scene Point Cloud[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(16): 1604002

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    Paper Information

    Category: measurement and metrology

    Received: Dec. 17, 2020

    Accepted: Feb. 25, 2021

    Published Online: Aug. 6, 2021

    The Author Email: Xianghong Hua (xhhua@sgg.whu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202148.1604002

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