NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 48, Issue 1, 010604(2025)

Optimization of reactivity temperature feedback and core design of GFR

Mengfei ZHOU, Xuan YI, and Guoming LIU*
Author Affiliations
  • China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd., Beijing 100840, China
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    Figures & Tables(18)
    Layout of radial scheme of FA with moderator mixed in fuel
    Layout of radial scheme of FA with insert moderator rods (color online)
    Layout of radial scheme of FA with external moderator layer
    Axial scheme of the single FA model (color online)
    Spectra comparison of FAs with different moderators mixed in fuel (a) Spectra of FAs with fuel mixed with different fractions of graphite, (b) Spectra of FAs with fuel mixed with different fractions of BeO, (c) Spectra of FAs with fuel mixed with different fractions of ZrC, (d) Spectra of FAs with fuel mixed with different fractions of ZrH2
    keff results of FAs with different moderators mixed in fuel
    Comparisons of burnup curves (a) and spectra (b) of FAs with different moderator rods (color online)
    Burnup curves (a) and spectra comparison (b) of FAs with different moderator layers (color online)
    Variation of RTC of FA with the density of ZrH2 moderator
    Schematic structure of the GFR core (color online)
    Calculation results of RTC of the GFR core
    Temperature field results of the fuel rod with peaking power
    • Table 1. RTC values of FAs with different fractions of moderators mixed in fuel (10-5 K-1)

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      Table 1. RTC values of FAs with different fractions of moderators mixed in fuel (10-5 K-1)

      慢化材料

      Moderators

      添加量Volume fraction
      0%2%4%6%8%10%
      Graphite-1.235 9-1.198 8-1.286 3-1.381 6-1.256 2-1.334 4
      BeO-1.254 2-1.328 8-1.342 6-1.461 5-1.452 8
      ZrC-1.239 3-1.320 1-1.256 5-1.276 5-1.278 3
      ZrH2-1.535 3-1.774 6-1.915 2-2.193 1-2.332 7
    • Table 2. RTC values of FAs with moderator rods

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      Table 2. RTC values of FAs with moderator rods

      慢化材料

      Moderator materials

      反应性温度系数

      RTC / 10-5 K-1

      None-1.235 9
      Graphite-1.528 2
      BeO-1.714 7
      ZrC-1.318 7
      ZrH2-2.007 3
    • Table 3. RTC values of FAs with moderator layer

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      Table 3. RTC values of FAs with moderator layer

      材料密度

      Density / %TD

      慢化层材料Moderator materials
      GraphiteBeOZrCZrH2
      0-1.275 6
      50-1.612 4-1.849 2-1.551 8-1.635 1
      100-1.701 0-2.130 9-1.584 1-0.571 5
      150-1.953 6-2.373 1-1.763 20.984 9
      200-2.126 0-2.436 0-2.136 43.052 7
    • Table 4. Radial power peaking factors of different FA design

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      Table 4. Radial power peaking factors of different FA design

      慢化材料

      Moderators

      均匀混合

      Mixed with fuel

      慢化棒

      Moderating rods

      慢化层

      Moderating layers

      径向功率峰因子

      RPPF

      径向功率峰因子

      RPPF

      出现位置

      Rod position

      径向功率峰因子

      RPPF

      出现位置

      Rod position

      Graphite1.005 01.015 0

      最外圈靠近角落处

      慢化棒的燃料棒

      Fuel rod near the corner

      mod-rod

      1.074 2

      最外圈角落处燃料棒

      Corner fuel rod

      BeO1.005 11.020 61.141 0
      ZrC1.005 21.008 01.034 8
      ZrH21.006 81.208 42.517 4
    • Table 5. Simulation results of GFR cores with various fuel enrichments

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      Table 5. Simulation results of GFR cores with various fuel enrichments

      235U富集度

      Fuel enrichment / at%

      剩余反应性ρex

      Excess reactivity / 10-5

      反应性温度系数

      RTC / 10-5 K-1

      18926-2.284 7
      192 842-2.175 3
      204 6042.011 6
      216 301-1.941 0
    • Table 6. Parameters and simulation results of GFR cores with various H/D values

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      Table 6. Parameters and simulation results of GFR cores with various H/D values

      堆芯方案

      Core No.

      组件内燃料棒

      圈数R

      Rings of

      fuel rods

      慢化层厚度

      Thickness of

      mod-layer / cm

      堆芯内组件数

      FAs

      活性区高度

      Height / cm

      高径比

      H/D

      剩余反应性ρex

      Excess reactivity

      / 10-5

      反应性温度系数

      RTC / 10-5 K-1

      150.8037157.12.271 285-2.228 9
      260.9737105.31.254 165-2.154 6
      371.153775.50.765 069-1.939 5
      481.3219110.41.354 373-2.014 4
      591.501986.00.935 239-2.000 8
      6101.681968.90.675 413-1.893 4
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    Mengfei ZHOU, Xuan YI, Guoming LIU. Optimization of reactivity temperature feedback and core design of GFR[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2025, 48(1): 010604

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    Paper Information

    Category: NUCLEAR ENERGY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

    Received: Feb. 26, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Feb. 26, 2025

    The Author Email: LIU Guoming (刘国明)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2025.hjs.48.240053

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