Journal of Applied Optics, Volume. 46, Issue 4, 786(2025)

FPGA-based real-time Bayer green balance algorithm and implementation

Hong ZHANG, Hanyang LIU, Xuliang LI, Yifan YANG, and Yawei LI*
Author Affiliations
  • Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Schematic diagram of Bayer array
    Schematic diagram of maze noise
    Design of image acquisition and ISP system based on FPGA
    Design of FPGA functional architecture
    Schematic diagram of green channel imbalance in image smoothing region
    Real-time green balance algorithm based on FPGA
    Typical samples of Kodak dataset
    Comparison of effect of green balance algorithm of lighthouse images
    Effect diagram of green balance algorithm in real image
    • Table 1. PSNR and GIB of four algorithms on Kodak24 dataset

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      Table 1. PSNR and GIB of four algorithms on Kodak24 dataset

      图片噪声值实验结果(PSNR/GIB)
      原始图像噪声图像本文结果中值滤波双线性插值DeamNet
      19灯塔b=0.0336.681/8.83235.573/7.50235.734/8.51928.896/7.06524.878/7.50233.174/4.374
      23鹦鹉b=0.0339.081/4.49037.472/3.77838.001/4.21535.145/3.52632.380/3.77830.381/1.618
      平均值b=0.0536.065/6.16134.020/4.72834.756/6.00331.940/4.86328.970/4.72831.761/3.834
      平均值b=0.0335.303/4.72835.438/5.90731.968/4.85728.971/4.72831.761/3.833
      平均值b=0.0036.065/4.72835.767/6.00531.983/4.87828.970/4.72831.761/3.834
    • Table 2. FPGA resource occupancy rate

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      Table 2. FPGA resource occupancy rate

      资源名称LUTFFBRAMsDSP
      使用数量7049219021240
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    Hong ZHANG, Hanyang LIU, Xuliang LI, Yifan YANG, Yawei LI. FPGA-based real-time Bayer green balance algorithm and implementation[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2025, 46(4): 786

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 28, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 16, 2025

    The Author Email: Yawei LI (李亚伟)

    DOI:10.5768/JAO202546.0402001

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