Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 19, 1906013(2025)

Nonlinear Compression and Beam Quality Optimization of Femtosecond Laser Based on Multilayer Thin Plate (Invited)

Haotian Niu1, Jinyang Zou1, Yuze Song1, Yutao Huang3, and Minglie Hu1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong , China
  • 3Beijing Superwave Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 101102, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Dispersion characteristics of fused silica material. (a) Refractive index curve; (b) dispersion curve
    Spatial optical path simulation of beam propagation
    Change of spectral broadening in time-frequency domain with number of quartz plate. (a) Spectra; (b) pulse in the time domain
    Schematic diagram of nonlinear compression experimental setup based on multilayer thin plate
    Results of the nonlinear compression experiments. (a) Spectral broadening diagrams with 2, 4, and 6 pieces of fused quartz plate; (b) spectral Fourier transform limit pulse width; (c) ACF of chirped mirror-pair reflections after 18, 20, and 22 iterations
    Analysis of beam quality. (a) Initial beam quality; (b) beam quality after compression; (c) beam quality at average power of 5 W before optimization; (d) spatial light analysis at average powers of 50 W and 5 W; (e) beam quality at average power of 5 W after optimization
    Results of the extreme compression experiments. (a) Autocorrelation curve; (b) beam quality
    Output power of compression system
    • Table 1. Sellmeier coefficients of different orders

      View table

      Table 1. Sellmeier coefficients of different orders

      Parameter123
      Bi0.69616630.40794260.8974794
      Ci0.06840430.11624149.8961610
    • Table 2. Relative focal positions of six quartz plates at different powers

      View table

      Table 2. Relative focal positions of six quartz plates at different powers

      Power /W123456
      5063.540.520.1-19.9-34.9-49.9
      572.257.441.20.8-14.3-29.4
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    Haotian Niu, Jinyang Zou, Yuze Song, Yutao Huang, Minglie Hu. Nonlinear Compression and Beam Quality Optimization of Femtosecond Laser Based on Multilayer Thin Plate (Invited)[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(19): 1906013

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Mar. 19, 2025

    Accepted: Apr. 18, 2025

    Published Online: Sep. 29, 2025

    The Author Email: Minglie Hu (huminglie@tju.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP250851

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP250851

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