Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 54, Issue 5, 20240473(2025)

Differential Raman combined with VGG16 and DCGAN for the inspection of food packaging

Junxia ZHOU1, Chunyu LI1, Hong JIANG2、*, and Xuejun ZHAO3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Investigation College, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • 2Center of Forensic Science Beijing Hui Zheng Zhuo Yue Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102446, China
  • 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200072, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    The 71 spectra classified refering to Tab.1
    Visualization diagrams of dimensionality reduction features obtained from real samples using various methods
    Silhouette coefficient of the real spectra
    Visualization of clustering results with K-means (a) and GMM (b) of Real samples
    Two spectral graphs with different clustering results from K-means and GMM
    Samples of spectra generated by DCGAN trained by all real spectra
    Visualization of the 120 spectra generated by DCGAN trained by all real spectra after dimensionality reduction
    Visualization of 120 generated spectra and 71 real ones after dimensionality reduction(The triangles are the generated spectra)
    A comparison of the spectral graph (a) generated by DCGAN after 50 iterations, the spectral graph (b) generated after 400 iterations, and the real spectral graph (c)
    real spectral graphs are analyzed separately with 25 (a) and 5 (b) spectral graphs generated by DCGAN trained on single-class spectral graphs with VGG16-PCA-visualization, with triangles indicating the generated spectral graphs
    The real spectral graphs are analyzed separately with the spectral graphs generated by DCGAN trained on single-class spectral graphs after 50 iterations (a) and 400 iterations (b) with VGG16-PCA-visualization. The triangles are the generated spectra
    • Table 1. Differential Raman characteristic peaks of common major ingredients in food packaging

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      Table 1. Differential Raman characteristic peaks of common major ingredients in food packaging

      MaterialFeature peak shift/cm−1
      PE[15]1063, 1129, 1295, 1440, 2721, 2848, 2882
      PET[18]628, 852, 1096, 1284, 1617, 1731
      PP[18]804, 836, 969, 1152, 1328, 1458
      PS[18]616, 788, 997, 1027, 1188, 1604
      HDPE[18]1058112412841441
      BaSO4[15]279, 459, 616, 986, 1085, 1138
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    Junxia ZHOU, Chunyu LI, Hong JIANG, Xuejun ZHAO. Differential Raman combined with VGG16 and DCGAN for the inspection of food packaging[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(5): 20240473

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special issue—Hyperspectral technology and applications

    Received: Oct. 11, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 26, 2025

    The Author Email: Hong JIANG (jiangh2001@163.com), Xuejun ZHAO (xjzhao1201@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240473

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