Fig. 1. [in Chinese]

Fig. 2. Land surface temperature inversion results of Shijiazhuang City. (a) June 2004; (b) June 2009; (c) June 2014; (d) May 2020

Fig. 3. Grading map of topographic features. (a) Elevation; (b) slope; (c) aspect

Fig. 4. Relationship between LST, NDVI and topographic features. (a) LST and elevation; (b) LST and slop; (c) LST and aspect; (d) NDVI and elevation; (e) NDVI and slope; (f) NDVI and aspect

Fig. 5. Spatial distribution of regression coefficients of monthly total precipitation (a)–(d), population density (e)–(h), average temperature (i)–(l), NDVI (m)–(p), and relative soil moisture (q)–(t) in 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2020