Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 6, 0612001(2022)

Absolute Radiometric Calibration Technique of Cloud Camera

Gaojun Chi1,2,3, Jiejun Wang1, Mengfan Li2,3、*, Yadong Hu2,3, Xiangjing Wang2,3, and Jin Hong2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
  • 2Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Optomechanical structure diagrams of cloud camera. (a) Appearance; (b) three-dimensional explosion model
    Schematic of wide-angle imaging optical system
    Bayer color filter pattern of CCD detector of cloud camera
    Bayer array and pre-filter. (a) Quantum efficiency curves of different color channels of Bayer array; (b) transmittance of pre-filter
    Spectral response curves of different channels of CCD detector after adding pre-filter. (a) B channel; (b) R channel
    Calibration of absolute radiance responsivity coefficient. (a) Diagram; (b) scene picture
    Background noise calibration results of cloud camera. (a) R channel; (b) B channel
    Response values of CCD detector R channel under different integral time. (a) LED1 is turned on only; (b) LED2 is turned on only
    Response values of CCD detector B channel under different integral time. (a) LED2 is turned on only; (b) LED1 is turned on only
    • Table 1. CCD detector channel response value and equivalent spectral radiance under different brightness of single light source conditions of single light source

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      Table 1. CCD detector channel response value and equivalent spectral radiance under different brightness of single light source conditions of single light source

      Test conditionDN of R channelDN of B channelRadiance /(μW·cm-2·sr-1·nm-1)
      LED1 off, LED2 max4.846197.95059.146
      LED1 off, LED2 typ2.957117.24835.412
      LED1 off, LED2 min1.43851.06115.955
      LED1 max, LED2 off108.3278.91230.011
      LED1 typ, LED2 off64.9175.46117.765
      LED1 min, LED2 off29.9692.5318.205
    • Table 2. Measured and theoretical values of CCD detector channel when LED1 and LED2 are turned on

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      Table 2. Measured and theoretical values of CCD detector channel when LED1 and LED2 are turned on

      Test conditionDN of measured valueDN of theoretical valueBias /%
      R channelB channelR channelB channelR channelB channel
      LED1 max, LED2 max112.926206.699113.173206.862-0.218-0.079
      LED1 typ, LED2 typ67.726122.17767.874122.709-0.218-0.434
      LED1 min, LED2 min31.47355.52131.40753.5920.2093.474
    • Table 3. Measurement uncertainty analysis of radiometric calibration

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      Table 3. Measurement uncertainty analysis of radiometric calibration

      Spectral band /nmUncertainty factorCombineduncertainty /%
      Integral sphereASD measurementCloud camera
      4652.220.631.902.99
      7471.850.621.292.34
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    Gaojun Chi, Jiejun Wang, Mengfan Li, Yadong Hu, Xiangjing Wang, Jin Hong. Absolute Radiometric Calibration Technique of Cloud Camera[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(6): 0612001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Jul. 15, 2021

    Accepted: Aug. 31, 2021

    Published Online: Mar. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: Li Mengfan (mfli@aiofm.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.0612001

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