High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. , Issue , ()

An investigation of the emittance of escaping fast electron beams from planar and nanowire targets [Early Posting]

Hume Emma, Koester Petra, Baffigi Federica, Brandi Fernando, Calestani Davide, Cristoforetti Gabriele, Fulgentini Lorenzo, Labate Luca, Marasciulli Andrea, Morris Stuart, Palla Daniele, Salvadori Martina, Villani Marco, Gizzi Leonida, Lancaster Kate
Author Affiliations
  • INO-CNR
  • Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory, INO-CNR, Pisa, Italy
  • Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory, INO-CNR
  • Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Pisa
  • CNR
  • Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Pisa Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Sede Adriano Gozzini di Pisa
  • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
  • INFN-LNGS
  • University of Warwick Department of Physics
  • IMEM CNR
  • INO-CNR, Italy
  • University of York Department of Physics
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    Fast electron generation and transport in high-intensity laser-solid interactions induces X-ray emission and drives ion acceleration. Effective production of these sources hinges on an efficient laser absorption into the fast electron population and control of divergence as the beam propagates through the target. Nanowire targets can be employed to increase the laser absorption, but it is not yet clear how the fast electron beam properties are modified. Here we present novel measurements of the emittance of the exiting fast electron beam from irradiated solid planar and nanowire targets via a pepper-pot diagnostic. The measurements indicate a greater fast electron emittance is obtained from nanowire targets. 2D particle-in-cell simulations support this conclusion, revealing beam defocusing at the wire-substrate boundary, a higher fast electron temperature, and transverse oscillatory motion around the wires.

    Paper Information

    Manuscript Accepted: Nov. 14, 2024

    Posted: Jan. 3, 2025

    DOI: HPL-0174