The contrast enhancement of blurred and noised image is discussed. It constructs an edge-directed anisotropic nonlinear diffusion to constrain the smoothness of the image,and constructs an unhomogeneous approach constraint according to the distribution of the imaging error. A regularization model for contrast enhancement is obtained by combining these two constraints through a regularization parameter. This regularization model can turn to be an anisotropic nonlinear diffusion by solving its Euler equation,which can be solved fast. The new model can reduce noise and enhance edge at the same time,and can avoid the computation of huge matrix. Numerical results showed that the new model was suited for different blur and a wide range of noise levels,and could get sharper edges and clearer images than known methods,and it also had one or two dB higher peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR)and higher edge kept index(EKI)than known models.

The unified frame based on sparse prior for optical and SAR(synthetic aperture radar)image resolution enhancement is studied. First,we define the sparse prior,analyze the relationship between the sparse prior and resolution enhancement,and explain by parameter estimation theory. Second we unify the observation model for both optical and SAR image.Thirdly we unify the prior description. Finally the unified object function is constructed for both optical and SAR images. The examples for both optical and SAR images are presented,in which the object function are based on the sparse prior in different data domain respectively.

The repairing of damaged image is an important research field in image processing.The technique of image inpainting is used widely in many fields such as repairing of damaged medical image,ancient artifact and removing of scratches and spots of dust on in film. Thiele type continued fractions interpolation function is used to interpolate pixels around damaged part of the regular texture aiming at repairing the texture based on the regular inpainting method. The mettod based on Thiele's interportion is presented. Experimental results show that the image inpainted by this method is better than the one inpainted by Photoshop. The method is an easy and effective way to repair the image.

Low-up-middle filter,LUM filter for short,is a kind of nonlinear filter developed on the basis of middle filter. An improved LUM filtering algorithm is proposed. The algorithm improves the LUM filter in following two aspects. The algorithm does not filter smoothing areas which are not contaminated by noise,and searches for the position of LU M sharpening window. Comparing with original LUM filter,it can shorten the running time of the program,reduce the noise,keep the useful information and enhance the edge of the image.

The fluorescence spectroscopy of bovine serum albumin(BSA)influenced by Lev-ofloxacin is studied. When the Levofloxacin is added into BSA solution gradually,the exci-tation peak has not obvious remove. However,the new phenomenon is emerged in emission spectrum. The intensity of 353.1 nm emission peak is decrease obviously,which is a typical quenching phenomenon. A new peak is emerged at 450.4 nm. The quenching progress of Levofloxacin-BSA is not dynamic quenching resulted from the molecular diffusion and colli-sion. It resulted from the static quenching progress due to the chemical component between molecules. The dissociation constant of Levofloxacin from BSA is about Kd=3.39×10－5 mol/L.The critical distance R0 between provider and acceptor,when energy transfer efficiency is 50%,is about R0=1.81×10－7cm. The energy transfer efficiency between Levofloxacin and BSA is E = 0.351.According to these calculation results,it could be known the combined position be-tween the binding site of Levofloxacin and the tryptophane of BSA is about r=2.01×10－7 cm.

Based on third-order aberration theory,a method of null test using compensation that include three compensating lens and a field lens is put forward for paraboloid mirror with super relative aperture,and describes detailed the design process of compensation system.The testing system is designed successfully for a paraboloid mirror that relative aperture is F0.6 and aperture is Φ290 mm. The result of design show that aberration of testing system is well corrected and the system reached to diffraction limit.

Previously only lens with aspheric surface for correcting spherical aberration was analyzed. Based on the third-order aberration theory,a method is put forward to gain inifial data of the aplanatic lens(including singlet and doublet)with aspheric surface. Its validity is validated by the optical design software Zemax. Several curves are given based on lots of calculations. Curve of the relative aperture and spherical aberration is analyzed. All these analyses are beneficial to optical design.

A novel short cavity Er-Yb codoped single-longitudinal-mode frequency modulated fiber laser is demonstrated. The theoretical spectrum expression of frequency modulated laser using delayed self homodyne technique is deduced and simulated. This laser is mainly fabri-cated by a 4 cm long Er-Yb codoped fiber and two spectrally narrow fiber Bragg gratings. To realize the purpose of frequency modulation,the grating near the input of pump is modulated in length. The output power of the laser is more than 3 mW,linewidth is less than 400 kHz and maximum value of the laser optical frequency deviation can reach 55 MHz.

The intensity correlation time T is studied for gain-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by colored pump noise and colored quantum noise with colored cross-correlation. By using the linear approximation method,we detect that there exist maximum(i.e. resonance)in the T-D and T-I0 curves when the noise correlation coefficien λis positive;and there exist minimum(i.e. suppression)in the T-D curves and exist one minimum and one maximum in the T-I0 curves when λ is negative. When λ is zero,The intensity correlation time Tincreases monotonously with the increasing of the quantum noise intensity D and steady-state intensity I0. However,no matter what the value λ is,the intensity correlation time T decreases monotonously with the increasing of the periodic signal amplitude A and the attenuation coefficient γ. Furthermore,we analyze the effect of signal frequency,Ω. and the cross-correlation time 3 on the intensity correlation time T,find that has little effect on the T-D,T-I0,T-A and T-γ curves,and 3 has great effects on the T-D,T-I0 and T-A curves but has little effect on the T-γ curves.

Quantum games has becoming a new arisen branch of the quantum information.Du etc. utilize a two mode electromagnetic fileds in discussing the continuous-variable quan-tum games. From the model,they realized the entanglement in the game which might lead superior consults than the coresponding classical games. A multiplayer quantum game that the players can access to a continuous set of strategies is studied. By utilizing a kind of multi-mode electromagnetic fileds and let every two mode of the fields entangled pairwise. We discovered,base on this scheme,the conclusion above could be extended to arbitrary number of participators. With the increasing of entangle parameter,The sum of the profits will also increase monotonously. When each two-mode electromagnetic fileds entangle to maximum,i.e. EPR state,they will also attain highest profits.

Based on the Gross-Pitaevskii theory,for a Bose-condensed gas confined in a har-monic trap and in a one-dimensional(1D)optical lattice,the relationship of the Gaussian width of the sub-condenses and the intensity of 1D-optical lattices potential is studied by using the G-P energy functional and the variational method. For the ideal non-interacting model,the Gaussian width of the sub-condenses is analyzed. Concerning interacting Bose-condensed atoms,the Gaussian approximate model is advanced and the analytic expression of the Gaussian width with the intensity of optical lattices potential is obtained. And then,those analytical results are compared with the straightforward numerical calculation. It indicates that the Gaussian approximate model is closer to the results of the numerical solution,and both are reaching unanimity with the intensity of 1D-optical lattices potential increasing.

The rigorous solutions of Bloch and Schr?dinger equations for spin-1/2 particle under the rotating magnetic field are obtained. The exact expressions of AA geometric and dynamic phases have been obtained. Using an orthogonal method,non-adiabatic geometric quantum gates are obtained with all advantages of holonomic geometric quantum gates. Based on the cyclic condition of general evolution,the universal topological gates are constructed only by the winding number and knot number. Finally,we propose with asymmetric Josephson junction nano-circuit(JJNC)experiment to implement all topological quantum gates.

Quantum bit error rate(QBER)of the quantum key distribution system based on the unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer is theoretically analyzed. The influence of the unsymmetry of the two Mach-Zehnder interferometers,the birefringence in the fiber and the fluctuation of the temperature,on the QBER have been discussed in detail. The analytical expression of the QBER is deduced. It shows that the QBER caused by the unsymmetry of the two Mach-Zehnder interferometers defers to the Gauss distribution,QBER caused by the birefringence in the fiber which results in the disaccord of the polarization of the two pulses defers to the cosine distribution,and the fluctuation of the temperature exert great influence on the QBER.

The dynamical properties in the system of three identical two-level entangled atoms interacting with the Fock states field are investigated by mean of Schr?dinger equation solution and numerical calculations. The results show that the time evolution of the atomic popula-tion operator and second order coherence degree depend on the degree of entanglement of the entangled atoms and the intensity of the Fock states optical field. If the two atoms are in un-entangled state,the atomic population reveals the periodic collapse and revival phenomenon.The atomic population reveals vacuum Rabi oscillation when the optical field is in vacuum state,and the Rabi oscillation frequency of the atomic population is shown to increase with the growth of the intensity of the optical field. If the two atoms are in entangled state,the photon reveals the bunching phenomenon with the growth of the degree of the entangled state,and the second-order correlation function is shown to increase with the growth of the degree of the entangled state.

The fourth harmonic of a pulsed Nd∶YAG laser is used to pump Raman cells filled with D2 and D2/He. The influence of the systemic parameters,such as the pump energy,pressure of pure D2,and addition of He into D2/He,on the energy conversion efficiencies and energy stability of stimulated Raman scattering radiations,have been experimentally studied.It is proved that the energy conversion efficiency and energy stability of S1 is influenced by the intensity and energy stability of pump laser and the pressure of gas medium in Raman cell. On the premise of not lowering the energy stability of the first Stokes radiation(S1,289.04 nm),it is propitious to increase the energy conversion efficiency of S1 to add proper ratio of He into Raman cell filled with D2. The maximum energy conversion efficiency of S1reaches 22.1% in D2/He. By experimental analysis,the conditions for optimizing the energy conversion efficiency and energy stability of S1 have been gotten.

The signal process of a laser seeker was analysed on time domain when it was interfered by a suppressive laser jammer with high frequency. A laser guidance system with countermeasures acting as an interfered target and a high-frequency diode-pumped solid state laser acting as an interfering source,the interactional effect between them was tested from the view of systems on field. The angle errors between the sight of target and the optical axial of a laser seeker characterizing the interactional effect,although they show that the information processing mechanism of the laser seeker is damaged when the seeker receives high frequency laser signals so the seeker can not provide the angle errors of azimuth and elevation,the phenomena are disappeared when the suppressive jamming is removed.

Laser induced impulse coupling is one of the important phenomena in laser ablation to materials and leads to many applications. The amplitude of impulse coupling coefficient is varied with laser parameters on target. As the timescale of repulse pressure is mainly determined by laser duration,laser produced impulse coupling in vacuum is only caused by vaporization contributions,so unsteady vaporization have to be considered in making some calculations on laser induced momentum. The dependence of impulse coupling coefficient to aluminum in vacuum vs. incident laser intensity with different wavelength and pulsewidth are studied by unsteady transparent vapor model. Good agreement between theoretical results and experimental measurements has been achieved.

An aerosol time-of-flight laser mass spectrometry(ATOFLMS)had been designed in our lab. ATOFLMS is a technique that can be used to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of individual aerosol particles in real time. It is a powerful tool for researching and monitoring of atmospheric aerosol particles. ATOFLMS generates large amount of data during the process period. How to process these data and extract valuable information is one of the key problems for the ATOFLMS. We developed application software for it based on object oriented programming method. The application software can perform automatically to acquire,process and store the data of size and resolve chemical composition of individual aerosol particles in real time.

The GaAs epitaxial layers of various dopant concentration are grown with CCl4as the doping source by the EMCORE D125 MOCVD system. The C-doped GaAs optical properties are studied by PL,DC XRD. With C dopant concentration increase,band gap shrink,FWHM of PL increase,and lattice constant decrease.

The main factors are analyzed,which causes the speech communication distortion in circuit designing of the laser atmospheric speech communication: the selection of A/D converter and the baud rate setting. In experiments,it is testified that the higher conversion accuracy of A/D converter is required to guarantee the speech communication quality,the A/D conversion accuracy should be more than eight bits,and conversion velocity is relatively lower required,speech singles sampling speed is usually chosen 8 kHz and 10 kHz. When the right coding mode is chosen,baud rate should be set more than digital signals transmission velocity,and the speech communication quality can be guaranteed.

The rapid pace of development in both internet applications and emerging optical technologies is bringing about fundamental changes in network philosophies. Recently,optical burst switching,or OBS,which represents a balance between circuit and packet switching,has opened up some exciting new dimensions in optical networking. We study optical burst switching network based on ring architecture. We propose a method using multiple receivers to reduce contention and analyse its performance by simulation. Numerical results conform that a small number of receivers would be sufficient to achieve very small burst loss rate. It is useful in designing an OBS ring network that using appropriate number of receivers to achieve good performance while reducing hardware cost.

The effect of modulation instability in the multi-photon nonlinear Compton scat-tering on wavelength-division multiplexing systems is studied using small signal analysis. The result shows that the effect of modulation instability on short waves is stronger than that of on long wave;it will cause a deviation in each channel's SNR and the deviation will be accumulated with communication fiber length.

The eigenfunctions of electromagnetic wave in photonic crystal fibers were set up by a semi-vector method proposed by Monro et al. After solving the eigenfunctions,the fundamental mode profile and the dispersion were calculated. The connections between the structural parameters and waveguide dispersion of PCF were analyzed,and then the structural character of dispersion compensation PCF is discovered.

The ways and processes of designing for the DMS system are studied. Firstly,the transmission theories in DMS system are analyzed to decide the extent of the parameters of DMS. Then the process of designing for DMS transmission system is given. With these results,a piece of practical backbone network is studied for an example in optimization of designing the DMS system. Application this method,the DMS has good transmission characteristic and fine eye figure in the 800 km rebuilt backbone network. These ways and processes of designing for the DMS system can be taken as a valuable reference for practical systems in applying to a high speed and big capacity transmission line.

Models of periodic perturbations are made in a dispersion-managed soliton system,their effects on soliton propagation are investigated. We numerically show that there are many extremums in dependence of the propagation distance on the period lengths of perturbation.

The pressure sensor characteristic of fiber Bragg grating(FBG)was analyzed,the relation between the central wavelength of reflection wave of FBG and pressure was given,and the expression of the pressure sensitivity coefficient was also given. The pressure experiments were carried out on the plat diaphragm,whose type was ZXYC01,which was self-designed.The experimental results indicated that the pressure sensitivity coefficient of fiber Bragg grat-ings on the ZXYC01 type diaphragm is about 46 pm/Mpa,its measurement precision is 0.5% F.S. And the theoretical pressure sensitivity coefficient is 51 pm/MPa. The experimental results agree with the theoretical one,and they are 23 and 26 times of that of the bare fiber Bragg grating respectively. At the same time there is a very good linearity and repetition between the center wavelength of fiber Bragg grating and pressure change on the diaphragm,and there is scarcely hysteresis effect.

In the long-wave infrared push-broom imaging system,compared with the residence-time of the system,the integration-time of the detector is only about 10% of the former because of strong background in our designing. To make full use of residence-time in push-broom imag-ing system and increase the SNR,the oversample-superposition method was applied in the designing. We described the method of oversample-superposition according to easy-saturated infrared detector,then analysed it's effection on system PTF and SNR. Furthermore,a successful design of oversample-superposition hardware and image capture software have been made. Some experiments were carried out to capture images of hand which indicate that this system performs well.

The basic principles of silicon nitride nano-powder synthesis by laser induced chem-ical vapor deposition method are investigated. By adding an ultraviolet beam of light,which is perpendicular to CO2 laser,the concentration of dissociated Si atoms decreased because then(N)/n(Si)ratio increased. The powders possess the following characteristics: high purity,ideal stoichiometry(n(N)/n(Si)=1.314)and an narrow range of size(7～15 nm). Transmission electron graph shows that the powders are nearly monodispersed. The“ blue shift” and“widening” in the observed infrared spectra and Raman spectra are resulted from the surface effect and quantum size. The laser induced chemical vapor deposition method with double beam optical stimulation is a preferable way to synthesize silicon nitride nano-powder of high purity.