The development of directional IR countermeasure (DIRCM) technology, the research and improvement of the equipments of some foreign countries are described. And some DIRCM systems are introduced. The advantages and importance of developing DIRCM technology in modern wars are proposed. The characteristics of DIRCM technologies are discussed. The development of technologies such as laser, double-color IR warning and precision tracking are researched. And the market of DIRCM system is forecasted. At last, the development trend of DIRCM technology is described.

For the disadvantages of a galvanometer control system in a scanning imaging system such as high power, large volume, low control precision and complex control, a high speed and precision galvanometer control system is designed. The operation principle of the system is analyzed. The design of hardware and software algorithm in the system is described. The design of numerical control and driving circuits of the system is introduced in detail. And a galvanometer control system is developed. The feasibility of the system is tested. Experimental results show that the system is in stable and reliable operation state to be applied in dynamic stable imaging system successfully and has widely application prospect.

A set of Mid-IR laser far-field power measurement system based on imaging method is designed and developed. The basic principle of imaging method for measuring far-field laser power density distribution is introduced. The diffuse-reflective board is used to collect laser power distribution information to a Mid-IR thermal imager. And a power detector is installed on the feature position of the board to fuse spot image grey information and actual power value measured by a laser power probe. And the mapping relationship between grey value and power density is obtained to estimate laser far-filed power density distribution. The system has low measurement error and it is simple, reliable and suitable for Mid-IR laser far field power density distribution measurement under different conditions, which can meet the present measurement requirements of high-power IR laser jamming equipments.

In the current circuit, when the electric energy transmits in wire, the wire will generate heat because of the high current through it, the high temperature will even result in a fire. Therefore, monitoring the current of the wire has important significance for the prevention of the overload and the fire of the wire. Based on the related theories of optical fiber grating temperature measurement, a sensing system for wire load detection is designed. The relationship between the changing of the center wavelength of the fiber grating temperature sensor and the wire load in 0~5 A is researched in experiments, Experimental results show that wire load detection is feasible and provides a new method for real-time monitoring of wire load and the judgment of open and short circuit fault.

All optical fiber high-speed state of polarization (SOP) measurement, especially the high-speed SOP measurement of analog signal, has important applications in optical fiber communications and sensing areas. Based on deeply researching on amplifying circuit of the photoelectric detector, an all optical fiber high-speed SOP measurement system is developed on the basis of a polarization controller (PC), a polarization beam splitter (PBS) and a photoelectric detector. The SOP of 0~50 MHz analog signal is measured by the system and the errors are compared with that of a commercial polarization analyzer (PA). Experimental results show that the SOP measurement system can accurately measure Strokes parameters of 0~50 MHz analog signal and the error radius on the Poincaré sphere is less than 0.03, which is the same order of magnitude as that of commercial PA. The system has good repeatability, and the measure rate is faster than that of the current commercial PA. So it provides an effective mean for fiber sensing systems which use the light to be measured as analog signals.

Liquid crystal material has birefringence effect, so the polarized light occurs at different levels of birefringence in all directions in liquid crystal material, which determines the viewing angle characteristic and the contrast of LCD are different along with the change of viewing angles. The electro-optical characteristics of the negative VA-LCD under different driving voltages and the electro-optical characteristics along with the change of viewing angles are tested by a grating spectrograph to analyze electro-optical characteristics and viewing angles of the three primary colors of the negative VA-LCD. The results show that the transmittance of three primary colors is low under 2.2 V driving voltage, when the driving voltage exceeds 2.2 V, the transmittance increases with the increase of the voltage. The transmittance of red and green primary color increases all along, and reach 5.0 V are leveling off, but the transmittance of blue primary color is the maximum at 3.7 V, then become smaller, and then tends to a stable value at 6.0 V. In the viewing angles of the three primary colors of the negative VA-LCD, the viewing angle coverage of the red primary color is the widest, and the viewing angle coverage of the green primary color is wider and the viewing angle coverage of the red primary color is the narrowest.

In recent years, N-type crystalline silicon solar cells have attracted much attention in the field of high efficiency and low cost solar cell due to its great advantages, such as long minority carrier lifetime, low light-induced degradation and good low-light response. PC1D simulation is used to analyze the back emitter N-type crystalline silicon solar cells. The results show that back emitter doping concentration, junction depth, back surface recombination velocity, front surface field doping concentration and front surface recombination velocity have a greater impact on the cell conversion efficiency, and especially the front and back surface recombination velocity are the most. But the front surface field doping depth has less affect on the performance of the cell. For the front surface recombination, when the surface recombination velocity is less than 1×103 cm/s, there is a small affect on the performance of the cell, but when the surface recombination velocity is greater than 1×103 cm/s, the conversion efficiency of the cell decreases rapidly. The effects of back surface recombination on cell efficiency is even more obvious when the back surface recombination velocity is greater than 1×104 cm/s, the conversion efficiency of the cell arises a sharp decline. As the back surface recombination velocity increases to 1×106 cm/s, the efficiency of the cell drops to less than 5%. In a low back surface recombination velocity range (10~103 cm/s), the cell can obtain high conversion efficiency.

The spectral performances and the photo-stability of the active pigments of chlorophyll are mainly researched. According to the pigment in green plants, the characteristics of chlorophyll and its degradation factors are analyzed, and then chlorophyll derivatives are prepared by replacing Mg2+ in natural chlorophyll with the metal ions of Cu2+ and Zn2+, furthermore their characteristics are analyzed comparatively through the spectral characteristic and photo-stability. Research results show that Cu chlorophyll is more suitable as the target of chlorophyll modifying to improve the stability of the pigments from considering spectral characteristic and photo-stability together. Thus it provides material basis for the preparation of new optical camouflage paint.

The reasons of the luminous efficiency of InGaN-based high-voltage light-emitting diode (HV-LED) better than that of traditional high power (THP) LED are researched and analyzed from three different aspects. The experimental sample with same chip size, material and package structure is adopted to ensure the reliability of experiment conclusions. Experiments show that the luminous efficiency of HV-LED is better than that of THP LED for uniformer current distribution and the light from the microchip gap. The results show that the luminous efficiency of HV-LED is approximately 4.5% higher than that of THP-LED under 1 W input power.

A transmission THz time domain spectrum system experimental device and the extraction method of related parameters are introduced. The spectrum characteristics in THz of green and yellow smoke screen materials are researched respectively to obtain the refractive index and shielding effect curves of the two materials. Experimental results show that the two materials have better shielding effect in visible and Infrared band, but has poor shielding effect in THz band. THz wave reconnaissance and detection has strong anti-jamming ability, which can make up the shortcomings of traditional visible and Infrared detection systems.

The advantages and disadvantages of the existing structure of multi-channel fiber optic rotary joints are compared, a structure of axial magnetic driven multi-channel fiber optic rotary joints is proposed. In this structure, the paraxial optical signal is transmitted by optical coupling both optical fiber collimator of main rotational axis and optical fiber collimator of driven shaft, which relies on the magnetic driven structure and precision gear transmission mechanism. The continuous transmission of the center channel’s optical signal is implemented by the magnetic driven structure. The channels increase with increase of the axial size. This fiber optic rotary joint is simple and easy, avoiding the drawbacks of traditional structure, simplifies the process, reduces the cost.

A panoramic imaging system based on charge coupled device (CCD) array camera with 360° scanning is introduced. From system compositions and functions, the operation flow of the system is described in detail. The images with greater vertical angle are obtained by revolving the CCD camera. Analyzing image data quantity, compression and decompression methods are used to solve the problem of large amount of data in network communication. A panoramic image mosaic method based on location information is proposed. And a panoramic image enhancement algorithm based on grey value mapping array is proposed.

According to the problem of surface targets performances debasing under the condition of traditional constant false alarm rate (CFAR) inspection and low signal noise ratio, a new inspection method based on mean value and variance two-parameter is proposed. Firstly, target and background statistical characteristic difference maximum rule is used to estimate the mean value and variance of the inspected unit. And the final inspection image is obtained through multiplication on the mean value and variance of the inspected unit to obtain the statistical characteristics of the best mean value and variance statistical characteristic. And then, global CFAR inspection is used to inspect targets to guarantee a certain inspection probability and reduce false alarm probability. Simulation results show that the inspection characteristics of the method for low signal noise ratio surface target is better than that of traditional CFAR inspection.

For realizing the tracking of different targets in complicated background, the algorithm such as image preprocessing, image segmentation, centroid tracking are confirmed according to the requirements of tracking system equipment and system characteristic. According to the characteristics of targets and the identified targets, centroid tracking algorithm is used for tracking. All the control programs are based on LabVIEW and C++ is used to write image processing program under MFC frame. Results show that good control can be realized by two-dimensional turret finally during identification and tracking process under LabVIEW platform. The whole system can track the moving feature object quickly and accurately. And two-dimensional visual target detection and tracking purpose can be completed.

The design of a real-time processing system for double channel image fusion is proposed. The structure and function of the fusion processing system are introduced. The designs of software and hardware in the system are described respectively. In hardware design, power supply, acquisition module and processing module design are described in detail. In software design, field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and data signal processor (DSP) design are analyzed in detail. The processing system is tested finally to show that the design can meet the requirements of real time processing. At the same time, the system can be expanded to realize multichannel image fusion processing.

A portable maintenance assistance (PMA) design scheme suitable to field level based on interactive electronic technical manual (IETM) platform is proposed. The main function and structure are described. The design schemes of hardware and software in PMA are introduced. The packaging and loading technology of TPS-COM is adopted to realize man-machine interactive operation to improve the compatibility and interoperability of multiple platforms, which further promote the development of informationization and digitization for equipment testing and maintenance.

Based on Opti-System software, temporal phase zone plate lens are deeply researched. The influence mechanism of focal length dispersion compensation of temporal phase zone plate lens from central wavelength is confirmed. The relationships of central wavelength, dispersion compensation, output light pulse extinction ratio (ER) and pulse width are established. Research results show that there is an approximate linear relationship between focal length dispersion compensation of temporal phase zone plate lens and optical signal central wavelength at 1 310~1 550 nm. Through linear fitting, the linear relationship formula of focal length dispersion compensation and center wavelength is obtained. For input light wave with different wavelength, the optimal focal length dispersion compensation can be determined through the formula to realize the light pulse output with the narrowest pulse width and the best ER. Research results can provide theoretical reference for optimization temporal phase zone plate lens design to broaden the application range of temporal phase zone plate lens.

A new method using optical fiber laser phased array technology to build all-optical networking is proposed. The beam scanning range is narrowed, much energy of main lobe is distributed and the distance of communication is shortened for the existing of far-field grating lobes. The purpose of eliminating the grating lobe can be achieved through changing the space between elements. And the corresponding simulation works are completed. The feasibility of performing communication using phased array technology is verified by experiments.

Taking Visual C++ as developing platform, OpenGL is used to establish 3D virtual scene application program frame to build sea wave mathematical model and realize sea dynamic simulation. Sky box method is adopted to draw sky scene. And the ship substance model built under 3D MAX is imported to OpenGL. The technologies in OpenGL such as texture mapping, scene synthesizing and double buffer are used. And living example method is used to realize the virtual scene generation and display of anti-ship missile in range test.

A new force transducer is designed based on Michelson interference principle and springs. Liner array CCD is used as electro-optic sensors to capture the light intensity signal of interference circles and the electric signal is processed by MSP430 SCM. The designed counting software of Michelson interference circles are used to figure out the number of interference circle automatically. The deformation of springs can be calculated automatically and precisely to realize all external forces measurement. The force can be displayed on low-power OCM126864-9 LCD screen by writing corresponding program. Analysis shows that the force transducer has the features of high measurement accuracy and intelligence.

A design of portable multi-channel video monitoring system based on universal data subscriber loop (UDSL) is proposed. Another monitoring terminal and operation interface belonging to the security personnel can be realized quickly and conveniently based on building monitoring system. And the terminal locations can be distributed in any room with telephone network in the buildings. This method can form a direct link via the telephone line without the need for operators to provide related services, which has a strong concealment and operability. By using miniaturization and integration technology, the mobile transportation and installation of the equipment can be achieved. Experimental results show that the design of the system is correct and reasonable, the video communication link is normal and it does not affect the monitoring performance of the original video monitoring system.