[1] [1] M. Wiemer, V. Sabnis and H. Yuen, Proc. SPIE 8108, 810804 (2011).

[2] [2] M. Yamaguchi, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell. 75, 261 (2003).

[3] [3] Wang R, Lu M, Yi T C, Yang K and Ji X X, Chin. Phys. Lett. 31, 103 (2014).

[4] [4] Sato S, Miyamoto H, Imaizumi M, Shimazaki K, Morioka C, Kawano K and Ohshima T, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell. 93, 768 (2009).

[5] [5] Qi J H, Hu J M and Sheng Y H, Acta Phys. Sin. 64, 108802 (2015). (in Chinese)

[6] [6] Ochoa M, Yaccuzzi E, Espinet-Gonzalez P, Barrera M, Barrigon E, IbarraM L, Yedileth C, Garcia J, Lopez E, Alurralde M, Algora C, Godfrin E, Rey-StolleI and Pia J, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell. 159, 576 (2017).

[7] [7] Zhang Y Q, Huo M X, Wu Y Y, Sun C Y, Zhao H J, Geng H B, Wang S, Liu R B and Sun Q, Chin. Phys. B. 26, 088801 (2017).

[8] [8] Yan Y Y, Fang M H, Tang X B, Chen F D, Huang H, Sun X Y and Ji L L, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B. 451, 49 (2019).

[9] [9] Yuan Z H, Li X N and Huang J, Optoelectronics Letters 9, 11 (2013).

[10] [10] Xu Y, Hei N M, Shen X B, Aierken A, Zhao X F, Sailai M, Lu W, Tan M, Wu Y Y, Lu S L, Li Y D and Guo Q, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 032008 (2019).

[11] [11] Song M H, Wang D X and Bi J F, Acta Phys. Sin. 52, 168 (2017). (in Chinese)

[12] [12] J. C. Bourgoin and M. Zazoui, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, 453 (2002).

[13] [13] X. Jing, G. Min, L. Ming, H. Hu, Y. Guang and X. Jianwen, Materials 11, 944 (2018).

[14] [14] Wu R, Wang J L and Ling Y L, Atom Energ. Sci. Technol. 69, 098802 (2018). (in Chinese)

[15] [15] Elahidoost A, Fathipour M and Mojab A, Modelling the Effect of 1 MeV Electron Irradiation on the Performance Degradation of a Single Junction AlxGa1?xAs/GaAs Solar Cell, 2012 20th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, 2012.

[16] [16] Leem J M, Yu J S, Kim J N and Noh S K, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 64, 1561 (2014).

[17] [17] Daniel Schiavo, 2012 Modeling Radiation Effects on a Triple Junction Solar Cell using Silvaco ATLAS (MS dissertation) (Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School).

[18] [18] Cappelletti M A, Casas G A and Morales D M, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 31, 115020 (2016).

[19] [19] Turowski M, Bald T, Raman A, Fedoseyev A, Warner J H, Cress C D and Walters R J, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60, 2477 (2013).

[20] [20] J. Cubas, S. Pindado and M. Victoria, J. Power Sources 247, 467 (2014).

[21] [21] Liu Y M, Sun Y and Rockett A, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell. 98, 124 (2012).

[22] [22] Li J W, Wang Z Z and Shi C Y, Acta Phys. Sin. 69, 098802 (2020). (in Chinese)

[23] [23] Guo H L, Shi L F, Wu Y Y, Sun Q, Yu H, Xiao J D and Guo B, 2018 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B. 431, 1 (2018).

[24] [24] Messenger S R, Summers G P and Burke E A, Prog. Photovoltaics 9, 103 (2001).

[25] [25] Khan A, Yamaguchi M, Dharmaso N, Bourgoin J, Ando K and Takamoto T, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 1241 (2002).

[26] [26] M. Mbarki, G. C. Sun and J. C. Bourgoin, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, 453 (2002).

[27] [27] Silvaco Atlas User’s Manual http://www.silvaco.com.cn

[28] [28] Baur C, Gervasi M and Nieminen P, NIEL Dose Dependence for Solar Cell Irradiated with Electrons and Protons, Proceedings of the 14th ICATPP Conference, 692 (2013).

[29] [29] Wu Y Y, Yue L and Hu J M, Acta Phys. Sin. 9, 723 (2011). (in Chinese)

[30] [30] Anspaugh B E, GaAs Solar Cell Radiation Handbook, JPL Publication Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, 1996.

[31] [31] Zuleeg R and Lehovec K, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 27, 1343 (1980).