High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. 11, Issue 6, 06000e69(2023)

X-ray diffraction performance of thermally distorted crystals

Chuan Yang1,2、*, Tao Liu3, Kai Hu1, Ye Zhu1, Xiaohao Dong3, Zhongmin Xu1, Chao Feng3, and Weiqing Zhang1,4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen, China
  • 2College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
  • 3Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
  • 4State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    The calculation framework of the local reflectivity and transmissivity.
    (a) Reflectivity as a function of temperature for Si(111), Si(333), Si(555) and Si(777). (b) Rocking curve calculations of Si(777) at different temperatures (100, 300, 500 and 700 K).
    (a) Temperature dependence of the photon energy shift induced by and lattice expansion in C(400). (b) Temperature dependence of the photon energy shift induced by and lattice expansion in Si(400). The calculation is performed under the assumption of a uniform thermal load.
    Comparative analysis of results obtained at 2, 6 and 10 μs using Bushuev’s method (circles) and our proposed method (solid lines). The black curve refers to the undeformed crystal at 300 K.
    (a) Time evolution of the reflectivity of C(400). (b) Time evolution of the transmissivity of C(400). (c) Time evolution of the temperature at the crystal’s center (green curve). The reflectivity curves for untuned and tuned cases are represented by circles and stars, respectively. (d) Time evolution of the normalized bandwidth and photon energy shift. The data have been normalized based on the rocking curve bandwidth (0.78 eV) of C(400) at 200 K. (e) Time evolution of the tuning angle and the angular speed.
    • Table 1. Thermal properties of silicon crystal.

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      Table 1. Thermal properties of silicon crystal.

      ${\alpha}_\mathrm{L}$ ${c}_\mathrm{p}$ $\kappa$
      T [K][ ${10}^{-6}$ K−1][J $\cdot$ kg−1 $\cdot$ K−1][W $\cdot$ m−1 $\cdot$ K−1]
      50–0.2774118.59942873.6830
      100–0.3476258.8855967.1799
      1500.5976370.2560455.3698
      2001.5386493.5994290.8178
      2502.1829605.0264193.4532
      3002.6355668.5617148.2546
      3502.9939719.7289116.3444
      4003.2398760.391694.9167
      4503.4382792.876580.8086
      5003.6003816.980469.8529
      5503.7510835.589262.0598
      6003.8444851.837355.0506
      6503.9265863.893150.3701
      7004.0044875.150646.2285
      7504.0561882.955642.0751
      8004.1118893.975939.6347
      8504.1626898.381035.9539
      9004.1983909.766033.2159
      9504.2325918.772631.6155
      10004.2748926.035430.9976
    • Table 2. Thermal properties of diamond crystal.

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      Table 2. Thermal properties of diamond crystal.

      ${\alpha}_\mathrm{L}$ ${c}_\mathrm{p}$ $\kappa$
      T [K][ ${10}^{-6}$ K−1][J $\cdot$ kg−1 $\cdot$ K−1][W $\cdot$ m−1 $\cdot$ K−1]
      500.01334.361218,437.4342
      1000.049417.375211,884.3216
      1500.189783.35226798.4500
      2000.4305198.34964171.0213
      2500.7105346.21332930.0175
      2981.0042506.49792231.2685
      3001.0169513.37122214.1725
      3501.3484684.64611821.5428
      4001.6953848.03591601.4804
      4502.0433996.87661373.5656
      5002.37981127.12091226.8272
      5502.69611274.91491076.6047
      6002.98741342.6712950.1536
      6503.25211428.0470858.9447
      7003.49041501.5253792.8823
      7503.70371564.8506734.8161
      8003.89421619.5581677.0152
      8504.06401667.0085628.1303
      9004.21531708.3531579.3255
      9504.35041744.4643537.3917
      10004.47101776.1793506.3727
      11004.67601804.1610458.4945
      12004.84161870.5218413.9395
      13004.97681903.7719374.8696
      14005.08811930.8117343.0945
      15005.18071953.0017318.3161
      16005.25841971.4585293.5377
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    Chuan Yang, Tao Liu, Kai Hu, Ye Zhu, Xiaohao Dong, Zhongmin Xu, Chao Feng, Weiqing Zhang. X-ray diffraction performance of thermally distorted crystals[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2023, 11(6): 06000e69

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Apr. 17, 2023

    Accepted: Jun. 29, 2023

    Posted: Jun. 29, 2023

    Published Online: Oct. 18, 2023

    The Author Email: Chuan Yang (yangc@mail.iasf.ac.cn), Weiqing Zhang (weiqingzhang@dicp.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.1017/hpl.2023.56

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