Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 37, Issue 8, 853(2022)

Progress of Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics Prepared via Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis

Ye ZHANG1,2 and Yuping ZENG1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 11. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • 22. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Optical picture (a) and amplified microstructures (b-d) of the porous Si3N4 ceramics prepared by gel-casting and SHS[32]
    Schematic illustration of the fabrication of porous Si3N4 ceramics by SHS[47]
    Microstructures of the porous Si3N4 ceramics fabricated by different (p) pressures of N2 gas (p) and average particle sizes of Si powder (d50)[46]
    Schematic of the formation mechanism of porous Si3N4 starting from Si with different particle sizes[46]
    Microstructures of different areas of the SHS-fabricated Si3N4 ceramics[59]
    Weibull plots of flexural strength for samples prepared with different types of Si3N4 diluent and shaping pressures[59]
    Relationship between flexural strength and porosity of ceramics prepared by different methods
    Room-temperature and high-temperature flexural strength of the fabricated porous Si3N4 ceramics with different sintering additives[56]
    Stress-strain curves of the obtained porous Si3N4 ceramics during fracture at 1400 ℃[56]
    Microstructures and average grain sizes of the SHS-fabricated Si3N4 ceramics prepared with different Y2O3 mass content as sintering additive[62]
    Room-temperature and high-temperature flexural strength of the fabricated porous Si3N4 ceramics as function of sintering additives addition[62]
    • Table 1. Composition of raw materials, parameters of SHS process and properties of the fabricated samples

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      Table 1. Composition of raw materials, parameters of SHS process and properties of the fabricated samples

      Si/gSi3N4/g Y2O3/g Combustion temperature/℃Reaction time/sOpen porosity/%Shrinkage/%Ref.
      30-4570-5521870-205030-1340.5-45.8/[47]
      30-7070-3051820-1982/50.0-60.02.8-3.4[48]
    • Table 2. Correlation coefficient and Weibull modulus of samples obtained with two different Si3N4 powders and varied shaping pressures[59]

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      Table 2. Correlation coefficient and Weibull modulus of samples obtained with two different Si3N4 powders and varied shaping pressures[59]

      SA-50SA-100SA-150SA-200ST-50ST-100ST-150ST-200Ref.[63-64]
      R20.990.960.990.970.960.900.960.99-
      m11.49.38.85.711.416.017.211.010.6-20.9
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    Ye ZHANG, Yuping ZENG. Progress of Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics Prepared via Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2022, 37(8): 853

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    Paper Information

    Category: REVIEW

    Received: Jan. 13, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 10, 2023

    The Author Email: ZENG Yuping (yuping-zeng@mail.sic.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20220019

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