Terahertz wave modulation properties of thermally processed BST/PZT ferroelectric photonic crystals

Ying Zeng; Weijun Wang; Furi Ling; Jianquan Yao

doi:10.1364/PRJ.377930

Photonics Research, Volume. 8, Issue 6, 1002(2020)

Terahertz wave modulation properties of thermally processed BST/PZT ferroelectric photonic crystals

Ying Zeng¹, Weijun Wang¹, Furi Ling^1、*, and Jianquan Yao^1,2

¹Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

²College of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

show less

References(71)

[1] H. He, M. Yin, Z. Fu, Y. Lu, Q. Huang, H. Cai, Y. Zhao, X. Lin, H. Cheng. Ultrafast and broadband terahertz modulator with polarization selectivity. IEEE Photon. J., 11, 5901110(2019).

[2] S. A. Baig, J. L. Boland, D. A. Damry, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, H. J. Joyce, M. B. Johnston. An ultrafast switchable terahertz polarization modulator based on III-V semiconductor nanowires. Nano Lett., 17, 2603-2610(2017).

[3] X. Deng, M. Simanullang, Y. Kawano. Ge-core/a-Si-shell nanowire-based field-effect transistor for sensitive terahertz detection. Photonics, 5, 13(2018).

[4] C. Lange, T. Maag, M. Hohenleutner, S. Baierl, O. Schubert, E. R. Edwards, D. Bougeard, G. Woltersdorf, R. Huber. Extremely nonperturbative nonlinearities in GaAs driven by atomically strong terahertz fields in gold metamaterials. Phys. Rev. Lett., 113, 227401(2014).

[5] J. Wang, H. Tian, Y. Wang, X. Li, Y. Cao, L. Li, J. Liu, Z. Zhou. Liquid crystal terahertz modulator with plasmon-induced transparency metamaterial. Opt. Express, 26, 5769-5776(2018).

[6] M. Mittendorff, S. Li, T. E. Murphy. Graphene-based waveguide-integrated terahertz modulator. ACS Photon., 4, 316-321(2017).

[7] Y. Cao, S. Gan, Z. Geng, J. Liu, Y. Yang, Q. Bao, H. Chen. Optically tuned terahertz modulator based on annealed multilayer MoS2. Sci. Rep., 6, 22899(2016).

[8] C. Li, J. Wu, S. Jiang, R. Su, C. Zhang, C. Jiang, G. Zhou, B. Jin, L. Kang. Electrical dynamic modulation of THz radiation based on superconducting metamaterials. Appl. Phys. Lett., 111, 092601(2017).

[9] H.-F. Zhu, L.-H. Du, J. Li, Q.-W. Shi, B. Peng, Z.-R. Li, W.-X. Huang, L.-G. Zhu. Near-perfect terahertz wave amplitude modulation enabled by impedance matching in VO₂ thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett., 112, 081103(2018).

[10] A. H. Gwin, C. H. Kodama, T. V. Laurvick, R. A. Coutu, P. F. Taday. Improved terahertz modulation using germanium telluride (GeTe) chalcogenide thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett., 107, 031904(2015).

[11] Z. W. Wei, J. Hu, W. Yu, T. Wu. Optically controlled electroresistance and electrically controlled photovoltage in ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Nat. Commun., 7, 10808(2016).

[12] Y. J. Shin, Y. Kim, S. J. Kang, H. H. Nahm, P. Murugavel, J. R. Kim, M. R. Cho, L. Wang, S. M. Yang. Interface control of ferroelectricity in an SrRuO₃/BaTiO₃/SrRuO₃ capacitor and its critical thickness. Adv. Mater., 29, 1602795(2017).

[13] Y. Y. K. Xie, K. Yuan, W. Lu, K. Zhang, F. Xu, M. Ye, S. Ke, C. Shen, X. Zeng, X. Fan, B. Wei. Ferroelectric-enhanced polysulfide trapping for lithium-sulfur battery improvement. Adv. Mater., 29, 1604724(2017).

[14] M. R. Morris, S. R. Pendlebury, J. Hong, S. Dunn, J. R. Durrant. Effect of internal electric fields on charge carrier dynamics in a ferroelectric material for solar energy conversion. Adv. Mater., 28, 7123-7128(2016).

[15] X. Chen, X. Zhang, M. A. Koten, H. Chen, Z. Xiao, L. Zhang, J. E. Shield, P. A. Dowben, X. Hong. Interfacial charge engineering in ferroelectric-controlled Mott transistors. Adv. Mater., 29, 1701385(2017).

[16] W. Y. Kim, H. D. Kim, T. T. Kim, H. S. Park, K. Lee, H. J. Choi, S. H. Lee, J. Son, N. Park. Graphene-ferroelectric metadevices for nonvolatile memory and reconfigurable logic-gate operations. Nat. Commun., 7, 10429(2016).

[17] K. Song, N. Ma, Y. Yang. Enhanced self-powered UV photoresponse of ferroelectric PZT materials by pyroelectric effect. Adv. Mater. Technol., 2, 1700221(2017).

[18] N. Ma, Y. Yang. Enhanced self-powered UV photoresponse of ferroelectric BaTiO₃ materials by pyroelectric effect. Nano Energy, 40, 352-359(2017).

[19] A. Chikina, M. Caputo, M. Naamneh, D. V. Christensen, T. Schmitt, M. Radovic, V. N. Strocov. X‐ray writing of metallic conductivity and oxygen vacancies at silicon/SrTiO₃ interfaces. Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 25(2019).

[20] K. Tang, R. Gu, S. Zhu, Z. Xu, J. Ye, S. Gu. Thermal evolution of zinc interstitial related donors in high-quality NH₃-doped ZnO films. Opt. Mater. Express, 7, 593-605(2017).

[21] C.-K. Kao, C.-H. Tsai, I. N. Lin. Optical properties of Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ thin films on sapphire prepared by metalorganic decomposition process. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 3915-3917(2003).

[22] A. N. Morozovska, Y. M. Fomichov, P. Maksymovych, Y. M. Vysochanskii, E. A. Eliseev. Analytical description of domain morphology and phase diagrams of ferroelectric nanoparticles. Acta Mater., 160, 109-120(2018).

[23] Y. Liu, J. Liu, Y. Li, D. Wang, L. Ren, K. Zou. Effect of annealing temperature on the structure and properties of vanadium oxide films. Opt. Mater. Express, 6, 1552-1560(2016).

[24] D. Rasic, R. Sachan, J. Prater, J. Narayan. Structure-property correlations in thermally processed epitaxial LSMO films. Acta Mater., 163, 189-198(2019).

[25] E. D. Specht, H. M. Christen, D. P. Norton, L. A. Boatner. X-ray diffraction measurement of the effect of layer thickness on the ferroelectric transition in epitaxial KTaO₃/KNbO₃ multilayers. Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 4317-4320(1998).

[26] S. Li, Y. L. Zhu, Y. L. Tang, Y. Liu, S. R. Zhang, Y. J. Wang, X. L. Ma. Thickness-dependent a₁/a₂ domain evolution in ferroelectric PbTiO₃ films. Acta Mater., 131, 123-130(2017).

[27] G. J. Hu, X. K. Hong, J. H. Chu, N. Dai. Ferroelectric and optical properties of quasiperiodic PbZr_0.5Ti_0.5O₃ multilayers grown on quartz wafers. Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, 162904(2007).

[28] S. Yoshida, K. Fujita, H. Akamatsu, O. Hernandez, A. Sen Gupta, F. G. Brown, H. Padmanabhan, A. S. Gibbs, T. Kuge. Ferroelectric Sr₃Zr₂O₇: competition between hybrid improper ferroelectric and antiferroelectric mechanisms. Adv. Funct. Mater., 28, 1801856(2018).

[29] X. Sheng, T. Xu, X. Feng. Rational design of photoelectrodes with rapid charge transport for photoelectrochemical applications. Adv. Mater., 31, 1805132(2019).

[30] S. Wang, P. Chen, Y. Bai, J. H. Yun, G. Liu, L. Wang. New BiVO₄ dual photoanodes with enriched oxygen vacancies for efficient solar-driven water splitting. Adv. Mater., 30, 1800486(2018).

[31] H. Zhu, M. Liu, Y. Zhang, Z. Yu, J. Ouyang, W. Pan. Increasing energy storage capabilities of space-charge dominated ferroelectric thin films using interlayer coupling. Acta Mater., 122, 252-258(2017).

[32] G. De Luca, N. Strkalj, S. Manz, C. Bouillet, M. Fiebig, M. Trassin. Nanoscale design of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric heterostructures. Nat. Commun., 8, 1419(2017).

[33] P. Gao, Z. Zhang, M. Li, R. Ishikawa, B. Feng, H. J. Liu, Y. L. Huang, N. Shibata, X. Ma. Possible absence of critical thickness and size effect in ultrathin perovskite ferroelectric films. Nat. Commun., 8, 15549(2017).

[34] H. Khassaf, N. Khakpash, S. Vijayan, M. Aindow, S. P. Alpay. Electrostatically driven dielectric anomaly in mesoscopic ferroelectric-paraelectric bilayers. Acta Mater., 105, 68-74(2016).

[35] B. He, Z. Wang. Enhancement of the electrical properties in BaTiO₃/PbZr_0.52Ti_0.48O₃ ferroelectric superlattices. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 6736-6742(2016).

[36] Q. Lin, D. Wang, Z. Chen, W. Liu, S. Lim, S. Li. Periodicity dependence of the built-in electric field in (Ba_0.7Ca_0.3)TiO₃/Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃ ferroelectric superlattices. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 26301-26306(2015).

[37] L. Yin, X. Wang, W. Mi. Tunable valley and spin polarizations in BiXO₃/BiIrO₃ (X = Fe, Mn) ferroelectric superlattices. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 3822-3829(2018).

[38] Y. Zhang, M. P. Sahoo, J. Wang. Tuning the band gap and polarization of BaSnO₃/SrSnO₃ superlattices for photovoltaic applications. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 19, 7032-7039(2017).

[39] J. H. Ma, X. J. Meng, J. L. Sun, T. Lin, F. W. Shi, G. S. Wang, J. H. Chu. Effect of excess Pb on crystallinity and ferroelectric properties of PZT(40/60) films on LaNiO₃ coated Si substrates by MOD technique. Appl. Surf. Sci., 240, 275-279(2005).

[40] W. C. W. J. Kim, S. B. Qadri, J. M. Pond, S. W. Kirchoefer, D. B. Chrisey, J. S. Horwitz. Microwave properties of tetragonally distorted (Ba_0.5Sr_0.5)TiO₃ thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 1185-1187(2000).

[41] J. R. Petrie, C. Mitra, H. Jeen, W. S. Choi, T. L. Meyer, F. A. Reboredo, J. W. Freeland, G. Eres, H. N. Lee. Strain control of oxygen vacancies in epitaxial strontium cobaltite films. Adv. Funct. Mater., 26, 1564-1570(2016).

[42] U. Aschauer, R. Pfenninger, S. M. Selbach, T. Grande, N. A. Spaldin. Strain-controlled oxygen vacancy formation and ordering in CaMnO₃. Phys. Rev. B, 88, 054111(2013).

[43] C. N. R. Rao, D. D. Sarma. Study of electron states of solids by techniques of electron spectroscopy. J. Solid. State. Chem., 45, 14-39(1982).

[44] C.-K. Chung, M. Lang, H. Xu, A. Navrotsky. Thermodynamics of radiation induced amorphization and thermal annealing of Dy₂Sn₂O₇ pyrochlore. Acta Mater., 155, 386-392(2018).

[45] P. Kužel, F. Kadlec, J. Petzelt, J. Schubert, G. Panaitov. Highly tunable SrTiO₃/DyScO₃ heterostructures for applications in the terahertz range. Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, 232911(2007).

[46] V. Skoromets, C. Kadlec, J. Drahokoupil, J. Schubert, J. Hlinka, P. Kužel. Systematic study of terahertz response of SrTiO₃ based heterostructures: influence of strain, temperature, and electric field. Phys. Rev. B, 89, 214116(2014).

[47] B. L.-D. Yuri, S. Kivshar. Dark optical solitons: physics and applications. Phys. Rep., 298, 81-197(1998).

[48] H. S. R. F. Tcheliebou, C. K. Hong, W. S. Park, S. Baik. On the microstructure and optical properties of Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ films. Thin. Solid. Films, 305, 30-34(1997).

[49] Z. Weihua, Z. Gaoyang, Z. Chen. Photosensitive PZT gel films and their preparation for fine patterning. Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 99, 168-172(2003).

[50] L. Zhang, Z. Xiong, L. Shan, L. Zheng, T. Wei, Q. Yan. Layer-by-layer approach to (2+1)D photonic crystal superlattice with enhanced crystalline integrity. Small, 11, 4910-4921(2015).

[51] K. Li, Z. Huang, X. Zeng, B. Huang, S. Gao, J. Lu. Synergetic effect of Ti³⁺ and oxygen doping on enhancing photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of TiO₂/g-C₃N₄ heterojunctions. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 11577-11586(2017).

[52] A. Chikina, F. Lechermann, M. A. Husanu, M. Caputo, C. Cancellieri, X. Wang, T. Schmitt, M. Radovic, V. N. Strocov. Orbital ordering of the mobile and localized electrons at oxygen-deficient LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ interfaces. ACS Nano, 12, 7927-7935(2018).

[53] S. B. Krupanidhi, H. Hu, V. Kumar. Multi‐ion‐beam reactive sputter deposition of ferroelectric Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ thin films. J. Appl. Phys., 71, 376-388(1992).

[54] C. Kadlec, V. Skoromets, F. Kadlec, H. Němec, J. Hlinka, J. Schubert, G. Panaitov, P. Kužel. Temperature and electric field tuning of the ferroelectric soft mode in a strained SrTiO₃/DyScO₃ heterostructure. Phys. Rev. B, 80, 174116(2009).

[55] P. S. Dobal, R. S. Katiyar. Studies on ferroelectric perovskites and bi-layered compounds using micro-Raman spectroscopy. J. Raman Spectrosc., 33, 405-423(2002).

[56] S. R. Shannigrahi, S. Tripathy. Micro-Raman spectroscopic investigation of rare earth-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics. Ceram. Int., 33, 595-600(2007).

[57] M. Misra, K. Kotani, I. Kawayama, H. Murakami, M. Tonouchi. Observation of TO₁ soft mode in SrTiO₃ films by terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 182909(2005).

[58] E. Buixaderas, V. Bovtun, M. Kempa, D. Nuzhnyy, M. Savinov, P. Vanek, I. Gregora, B. Malic. Lattice dynamics and domain wall oscillations of morphotropic Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ ceramics. Phys. Rev. B, 94, 054315(2016).

[59] Z. He, M. Cao, L. Zhou, L. Zhang, J. Xie, S. Zhang, J. Qi, H. Hao, Z. Yao. Origin of low dielectric loss and giant dielectric response in (Nb+Al) co-doped strontium titanate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 101, 5089-5097(2018).

[60] A. P. I. Taguchi, L. Wang, M. Proctor, F. Lévy, P. E. Schmid. Raman scattering study of lead zirconate titanate thin films prepared on silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. J. Appl. Phys., 74, 6625(1993).

[61] B. Jiang, Y. Tang, Y. Qu, J. Q. Wang, Y. Xie, C. Tian, W. Zhou, H. Fu. Thin carbon layer coated Ti³⁺-TiO₂ nanocrystallites for visible-light driven photocatalysis. Nanoscale, 7, 5035-5045(2015).

[62] W. Zhu, Z. Q. Liu, M. S. Tse, T. S. Tan. Raman, FT-IR and dielectric studies of PZT 40/60 films deposited by MOD technology. J. Mater. Sci., 6, 369-374(1995).

[63] D. Nuzhnyy, J. Petzelt, S. Kamba, P. Kužel, C. Kadlec, V. Bovtun, M. Kempa, J. Schubert, C. M. Brooks. Soft mode behavior in SrTiO₃/DyScO₃ thin films: evidence of ferroelectric and antiferrodistortive phase transitions. Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 232902(2009).

[64] Q. Yang, J. Cao, Y. Zhou, L. Sun, X. Lou. Dead layer effect and its elimination in ferroelectric thin film with oxide electrodes. Acta Mater., 112, 216-223(2016).

[65] J.-J. Choi, B.-D. Hahn, J. Ryu, W.-H. Yoon, D.-S. Park. Effects of Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ addition and postannealing temperature on the electrical properties of Pb(Zr_xTi_1-x)O₃ thick films prepared by aerosol deposition method. J. Appl. Phys., 102, 044101(2007).

[66] H. Deng, M. Zhang, Z. Hu, Q. Xie, Q. Zhong, J. Wei, H. Yan. Enhanced dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Ba and Ti co-doped BiFeO₃ multiferroic ceramics. J. Alloy. Compd., 582, 273-276(2014).

[67] K. M. Johnson. Variation of dielectric constant with voltage in ferroelectrics and its application to parametric devices. J. Appl. Phys., 33, 2826-2831(1962).

[68] J. García, M. A. Mondragón, J. M. Hernández, J. L. Maldonado. Photocurrent determination of charge transport parameters in KNbO₃:Fe³⁺. Opt. Mater., 3, 61-64(1994).

[69] H. H. G. Festl, P. Krätzig, E. R. von Baltz. Investigations of the photovoltaic tensor in doped LiNbO₃. Phys. Status Solidi B, 113, 157-164(1982).

[70] M. Qin, K. Yao, Y. C. Liang, S. Shannigrahi. Thickness effects on photoinduced current in ferroelectric (Pb_0.97La_0.03)(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ thin films. J. Appl. Phys., 101, 014104(2007).

[71] V. G. Brovkovich, B. I. Siurman. Observation of nonequilibrium diffusion in LiNbO₃ crystals. JETP Lett., 37, 550-553(1983).

Tools

Get Citation

Copy Citation Text

Ying Zeng, Weijun Wang, Furi Ling, Jianquan Yao, "Terahertz wave modulation properties of thermally processed BST/PZT ferroelectric photonic crystals," Photonics Res. 8, 1002 (2020)

Download Citation

EndNote(RIS)BibTex Plain Text

Set citation alerts for article

Save article for my favorites

Paper Information

Category: Optical and Photonic Materials

Received: Sep. 25, 2019

Accepted: Apr. 8, 2020

Published Online: Jun. 1, 2020

The Author Email: Furi Ling (lingfuri@163.com)

DOI:10.1364/PRJ.377930

Topics

laser devices and laser physics

Lasers and Laser Optics

Laser physics

laser manufacturing

Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology