[1] Al-Fares M, Loukissas A, Vahdat A. A Scalable, Commodity Data Center Network Architecture[C], 63-74(2008).

[3] Wang F H, Hao X Y, Cai Y et al. Research on Hybrid Amplification Technology of All-optical Data Center Interconnection[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 6-9(2023).

[7] Abadi M, Barham P, Chen J et al. TensorFlow: A System for Large-scale Machine Learning[DB/OL]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.08695

[8] Zhang L[M]. Application of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing: From Word Representation to ChatGPT(2023).

[9] Nath S, Marie A, Ellershaw S et al. New Meaning for NLP: The Trials and Tribulations of Natural Language Processing with GPT-3 in Ophthalmology[J]. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 106, 889-892(2022).

[10] Asim M, Wang Y, Wang K et al. A Review on Computational Intelligence Techniques in Cloud and Edge Computing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, 4, 742-763(2020).

[11] Farrington N, Porter G, Radhakrishnan S et al. Helios: a Hybrid Electrical/Optical Switch Architecture for Modular Data Centers[C], 339-350(2010).

[12] Wang G, Andersen D G, Kaminsky M et al. C-Through: Part-Time Optics in Data Centers[J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 40, 327-338(2010).

[13] Farrington N, Forencich A, Porter G et al. A Multiport Microsecond Optical Circuit Switch for Data Center Networking[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 25, 1589-1592(2013).

[14] Mellette W M, McGuinness R, Roy A et al. RotorNet: a Scalable, Low-complexity, Optical Datacenter Network[C], 267-280(2017).

[15] Ghobadi M, Mahajan R, Phanishayee A et al. ProjecToR: Agile Reconfigurable Data Center Interconnect[C], 216-229(2016).

[16] Zhao Z, Xue X, Guo B et al. ReSAW: a Reconfigurable and Picosecond-synchronized Optical Data Center Network based on an AWGR and the WR Protocol[J]. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 14, 702-712(2022).

[17] Dang D, Guo B, Li W et al. AWGR-based 25 Gb/s Optical-electrical Switching System Featuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocating[C], 1745-1748(2023).

[18] Hamedazimi N, Gupta H, Sekar V et al. Patch Panels in the Sky: A Case for Free-space Optics in Data Centers[C], 2535771(2013).

[19] Hamedazimi N, Qazi Z, Gupta H et al. FireFly[J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 44, 319-330(2015).

[20] Yin X, Hou W G, Guo L. Free Space Optical Data Center Network Architecture, Topology Reconstruction System and Method[P].

[21] Ballani H, Costa P, Behrendt R et al. Sirius: a Flat Datacenter Network with Nanosecond Optical Switching[C], 782-797(2020).

[22] Singla A, Singh A, Ramachandran K et al. Proteus: A Topology Malleable Data Center Network[C], 1868447(2010).

[23] Chen K, Singla A, Singh A et al. OSA: An Optical Switching Architecture for Data Center Networks with Unprecedented Flexibility[J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 22, 498-511(2014).

[24] Lu Y, Gu H, Yu X et al. Lotus: A New Topology for Large-scale Distributed Machine Learning[J]. ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems, 17, 1-21(2021).

[25] Alam S, Athanassiadou T, Robinson T W et al. First 12-cabinets Cray XC30 System at CSCS: Scaling and Performance Efficiencies of Applications[C], 285583551(2013).

[26] Li Y C, Liao J J, Shen G X. Ring Service Deployment Method for All-optical Switching Data Center based on Spanke Architecture[P].

[27] Anderson E, González J, Gazman A et al. Optically Connected and Reconfigurable GPU Architecture for Optimized Peer-to-peer Access[C], 257-258(2018).