Study On Optical Communications, Volume. 50, Issue 5, 24006201(2024)

Overview of Optoelectronic Switching Technology in Artificial Intelligent Data Centers

Xiongyan TANG, Buzheng WEI*, Shikui SHEN, Chuangye WANG, Zelin WANG, He ZHANG, Guangquan WANG, and Chenfang ZHANG
Author Affiliations
  • China Unicom Research Institute, Beijing 100048, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Helios network architecture[11]
    C-Through network architecture[12]
    Mordia network architecture[13]
    RotorNet interconnect architecture[14]
    ProjecToR interconnect architecture[15]
    FireFly optical interconnect architecture[18-19]
    FSO switching architecture based on intelligent metasurface[20]
    Four node Sirius interconnect architecture[21]
    Proteus optical interconnect architecture[22]
    OSA optical interconnect architecture[23]
    Lotus interconnect architecture[24]
    ReSAW topology diagram[16-17]
    Spanke topology diagram[26]
    The overall architecture of Google OCS
    Products of OCS from Polatis, Coherent and Accelink
    GPU switch target architecture from NVIDIA
    Schematic diagram of switch card, GPU rack and switch rack
    • Table 1. Comparison of different GPU interconnection schemes

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      Table 1. Comparison of different GPU interconnection schemes

       IPoserPCBCPOECableAOC
      功耗/J/b10-135×10-1210-125×10-1210-11
      成本/美元/bit10-1510-1310-1010-1010-9
      密度/b/s-mm210135×10112×10125×10101011
      距离/m0.0050.500100.0005.000100.000
    • Table 2. Comparison of different photoelectric fusion switching technology solutions

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      Table 2. Comparison of different photoelectric fusion switching technology solutions

      架构名称交换类型控制方式光学设备连接方式可扩展性商用化水平
      HeliosEPS/OCS分布式WDM光纤商用设备
      C-ThroughEPS/OCS集中式MEMS光纤商用设备
      MordiaOCS集中式WSS光纤实验原型
      RotorNetOCS分布式MEMS光纤实验原型
      SiriusOCS分布式AWGR、Tunable Laser光纤实验原型
      ProteusOCS集中式WSS、MEMS光纤商用设备
      OSAOCS/OPS集中式WSS、MEMS光纤商用设备
      LotusOCS/OPS分布式AWGR光纤软件仿真
      ReSAWOPS/OBS分布式AWGR、Tunable Laser光纤实验原型
      SpankeOCS分布式WSS光纤实验原型
      ProjecToROCS分布式DMD空间光实验原型
      FireFlyOCS分布式SM/GM空间光实验原型
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    Xiongyan TANG, Buzheng WEI, Shikui SHEN, Chuangye WANG, Zelin WANG, He ZHANG, Guangquan WANG, Chenfang ZHANG. Overview of Optoelectronic Switching Technology in Artificial Intelligent Data Centers[J]. Study On Optical Communications, 2024, 50(5): 24006201

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Mar. 20, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 15, 2024

    The Author Email: WEI Buzheng (weibz5@chinaunicom.cn)

    DOI:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240062

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