Fig. 1. Application examples of genetic algorithm

Fig. 2. Boundary changes in shape optimization

Fig. 3. Dielectric metastructure based on topology optimization inverse design

Fig. 4. The forward neural network predicts the optical response of the structure

Fig. 5. Direct reverse design using neural network

Fig. 6. Inverse design in topological photonics

Fig. 7. Nonlinear structure devices obtained by topology optimization

Fig. 8. Application example of inverse design in metasurface design

Fig. 9. Application examples of inverse design in solar cells and lithography

Fig. 10. Application examples of inverse design in sensing

Fig. 11. Application examples of inverse design in waveguide and modal multiplexing

Fig. 12. Inverse design of hybrid integration of quantum photonic circuits