[1] Zohuri B. Laser beam energy as weapon, 239-268(2019).

[2] Khalkhal E, Rezaei-Tavirani M, Zali M R et al. The evaluation of laser application in surgery： a review article. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 10, S104-S111(2019).

[3] Ma Y M, Ma L Y, Qin Z Z et al. Photothermal therapy method based on precise regulation of photoacoustic temperature. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 47, 1007001(2020).

[4] Ding L M, Dai L J, Zhang L et al. Transmission of a laser emitted from an interpolated optical fiber in tissue based on Monte Carlo method. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 47, 0207040(2020).

[5] Yun S H, Kwok S J J. Light in diagnosis， therapy and surgery. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 1(2017).

[6] Cheong W F, Prahl S A, Welch A J. A review of the optical properties of biological tissues. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 26, 2166-2185(1990).

[7] Kim A, Wilson B C. Measurement of ex vivo and in vivo tissue optical properties： methods and theories(2011).

[8] Sandell J L, Zhu T C. A review of in-vivo optical properties of human tissues and its impact on PDT. Journal of Biophotonics, 4, 773-787(2011).

[9] Lister T, Wright P A, Chappell P H. Optical properties of human skin. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 17, 090901(2012).

[10] Jacques S L. Optical properties of biological tissues： a review. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 58, R37-R61(2013).

[11] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Tuchin V V. Optical properties of skin， subcutaneous， and muscle tissues： a review. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 4, 9-38(2011).

[12] Bashkatov A N, Berezin K V, Dvoretskiy K N et al. Measurement of tissue optical properties in the context of tissue optical clearing. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 23, 091416(2018).

[13] Baranoski G V G, Krishnaswamy A. Light and skin interactions： simulations for computer graphics applications. Morgan Kaufmann(2010).

[14] Li X X. Numerical analysis and experimental research on laser induced thermal effect in bio-tissues(2004).

[15] Li W Y, Wang X, Liu Y. Scattering parameter γ related to tissue microstructure and measuring method. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 56, 181701(2019).

[16] Wu K, Peng Y L, Sheng G J et al. An optical coherent imaging system for measuring the strain of blood vessels. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 34, 772-777(2017).

[17] Zhao H J, Yan P P, Qi C X et al. Optical parameters measurement system for tissues with on-line surface profile correction. Acta Photonica Sinica, 46, 0812002(2017).

[18] Xie S S, Li H. Principle and techniques of measuring optical properties of biological tissue. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 16, 326-332，382(1997).

[19] Li Z M, Xiao Y. The measuring techniques for the optical properties of tissue. Journal of Xianning Teachers College, 21, 32-36(2001).

[20] Pu Y, Wang W B, Al-Rubaiee M et al. Determination of optical coefficients and fractal dimensional parameters of cancerous and normal prostate tissues. Applied Spectroscopy, 66, 828-834(2012).

[21] Terán E, Méndez E R, Quispe-Siccha R et al. Application of single integrating sphere system to obtain the optical properties of turbid media. OSA Continuum, 2, 1791-1806(2019).

[22] Simpson C R, Kohl M, Essenpreis M et al. Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 43, 2465-2478(1998).

[23] Zhang L S, Shi A J, Lu H G. Determination of optical coefficients of biological tissue from a single integrating-sphere. Journal of Modern Optics, 59, 121-125(2012).

[24] Salman A M, Jaffar A F, Ayyed A et al. Studying of laser tissue interaction using biomedical tissue. Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 20, 894-903(2017).

[25] Hamdy O, Youssef D, El-Azab J et al. Cairo, 53-56(2018).

[26] Hamdy O, Fathy M, Al-Saeed T A et al. Estimation of optical parameters and fluence rate distribution in biological tissues via a single integrating sphere optical setup. Optik, 140, 1004-1009(2017).

[27] Loginova D A, Sergeeva E A, Krainov A D et al. Liquid optical phantoms mimicking spectral characteristics of laboratory mouse biotissues. Quantum Electronics, 46, 528-533(2016).

[28] Jin X W, Deng Z C, Wang J et al. Study of the inhibition effect of thiazone on muscle optical clearing. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 21, 105004(2016).

[29] Ma J, Chen B, Li D et al. Multiple laser pulses in conjunction with an optical clearing agent to improve the curative effect of cutaneous vascular lesions. Lasers in Medical Science, 33, 1295-1306(2018).

[30] Kovalenko N V, Aloian G A, Mukhankov D M et al. Optical properties of biological tissues evaluation with a hybrid goniometer and integrating-sphere technique and Monte Carlo mathematical modelling. Journal of Physics： Conference Series, 1391, 012025(2019).

[31] Shahin A, Bachir W, Sayem E. Polystyrene microsphere optical properties by Kubelka-Munk and diffusion approximation with a single integrating sphere system： a comparative study. Journal of Spectroscopy, 2019, 1-8(2019).

[32] Fukshansky L, Remisowsky A M V, McClendon J et al. Absorption spectra of leaves corrected for scattering and distributional error： a radiative transfer and absorption statistics treatment. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 57, 538-555(1993).

[33] Tuchin V V. Handbook of optical biomedical diagnostics(2002).

[34] Saccomandi P, Larocca E S, Rendina V et al. Estimation of optical properties of neuroendocrine pancreas tumor with double-integrating-sphere system and inverse Monte Carlo model. Lasers in Medical Science, 31, 1041-1050(2016).

[35] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Kozintseva M D et al. Optical properties of peritoneal biological tissues in the spectral range of 350-2500 nm. Optics and Spectroscopy, 120, 1-8(2016).

[36] Zhu D, Lu W, Zeng S Q et al. Effect of light losses of sample between two integrating spheres on optical properties estimation. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 12, 064004(2007).

[37] Roggan A, Friebel M, Doerschel K et al. Optical properties of circulating human blood in the wavelength range 400-2500 nm. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 4, 36-46(1999).

[38] Nilsson A M K, Lucassen G W, Verkruysse W et al. Changes in optical properties of human whole blood in vitro due to slow heating. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 65, 366-373(1997).

[39] Yaroslavsky A N, Vervoorts A, Priezzhev A V et al. Can tumor cell suspension serve as an optical model of tumor tissue in situ ？. Proceedings of SPIE, 3565, 165-173(1999).

[40] Pushkareva A, Kozyreva O. Monte Carlo mathematical modeling of the interactions between light and skin tissue of newborns. Proceedings of SPIE, 1006, 1006216(2017).

[41] Fernandes J R S, Cruz L B, Bachmann L. Double-integrating-sphere system to measure the optical properties of turbid samples. Proceedings of SPIE, 1123, 1123811(2020).

[42] Hwang J, Kim H J, Lemaillet P et al. Polydimethylsiloxane tissue-mimicking phantoms for quantitative optical medical imaging standards. Proceedings of SPIE, 1005, 1005603(2017).

[43] Han Y L, Jia Q M, Shen S W et al. Optical characterization of tissue mimicking phantoms by a vertical double integrating sphere system. Proceedings of SPIE, 9700, 97000A(2016).

[44] Flock S T, Wilson B C, Patterson M S. Total attenuation coefficients and scattering phase functions of tissues and phantom materials at 633 nm. Medical Physics, 14, 835-841(1987).

[45] Jacques S L, Alter C A, Prahl S A. Angular dependence of HeNe laser light scattering by human dermis. Lasers in the Life Sciences, 2, 309-333(1988).

[46] Stolik S, Delgado J A, Pérez A et al. Measurement of the penetration depths of red and near infrared light in human “ex vivo” tissues. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology, 57, 90-93(2000).

[47] Wilson B C, Patterson M S, Burns D M. Effect of photosensitizer concentration in tissue on the penetration depth of photoactivating light. Lasers in Medical Science, 1, 235-244(1986).

[48] Gordon J, Harman S. A graduated cylinder colorimeter： an investigation of path length and the beer-lambert law. Journal of Chemical Education, 79, 611(2002).

[49] Stewart S A, Sommer A J. Variable path-length cells for discovery-based investigation of the beer-lambert law. Journal of Chemical Education, 76, 399(1999).

[50] Calloway D. Beer-lambert law. Journal of Chemical Education, 74, 744(1997).

[51] Wind L, Szymanski W W. Quantification of scattering corrections to the Beer-Lambert law for transmittance measurements in turbid media. Measurement Science and Technology, 13, 270-275(2002).

[52] Delpy D T, Cope M, van der Zee P et al. Estimation of optical pathlength through tissue from direct time of flight measurement. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 33, 1433-1442(1988).

[53] Sassaroli A, Fantini S. Comment on the modified Beer-Lambert law for scattering media. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 49, N255-N257(2004).

[54] Kocsis L, Herman P, Eke A. The modified Beer-Lambert law revisited. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 51, N91-N98(2006).

[55] Baker W B, Parthasarathy A B, Busch D R et al. Modified Beer-Lambert law for blood flow. Biomedical Optics Express, 5, 4053-4075(2014).

[56] Shang Y, Gui Z G. Effects of tissue absorption on calculation of mean photon path length using modified Beer-Lambert law. Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 7, 110-114，100(2016).

[57] Boas D A, Gaudette T, Strangman G et al. The accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy and imaging during focal changes in cerebral hemodynamics. NeuroImage, 13, 76-90(2001).

[58] Uludag K, Kohl-Bareis M, Steinbrink J et al. Crosstalk in the Lambert-Beer calculation for near-infrared wavelengths estimated by Monte simulations. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 7, 51-59(2002).

[59] Casasanta G, Garra R. Towards a generalized Beer-Lambert law. Fractal and Fractional, 2, 8(2018).

[60] Luo Z T, Wang J, Mao F L et al. Investigation of total diffuse-photon-density-wave field in semi-infinite turbid media based on the extrapolated Beer-Lambert law. Journal of Applied Physics, 127, 123102(2020).

[61] Bhatt M, Ayyalasomayajula K R, Yalavarthy P K. Generalized Beer-Lambert model for near-infrared light propagation in thick biological tissues. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 21, 076012(2016).

[62] Mourant J R, Boyer J, Hielscher A H et al. Influence of the scattering phase function on light transport measurements in turbid media performed with small source-detector separations. Optics Letters, 21, 546-548(1996).

[63] Bevilacqua F, Depeursinge C. Monte Carlo study of diffuse reflectance at source-detector separations close to one transport mean free path. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 16, 2935-2945(1999).

[64] Kienle A, Forster F K, Hibst R. Influence of the phase function on the determination of the optical properties of biological media. Proceedings of SPIE, 4432, 40-47(2001).

[65] Henyey L C, Greenstein J L. Diffuse radiation in the Galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 93, 70-83(1941).

[66] Cornette W M, Shanks J G. Physically reasonable analytic expression for the single-scattering phase function. Applied Optics, 31, 3152-3160(1992).

[67] Sharma S K, Roy A K, Somerford D J. New approximate phase functions for scattering of unpolarized light by dielectric particles. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 60, 1001-1010(1998).

[68] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Kochubey V I et al. Optical properties of human stomach mucosa in the spectral range from 400 to 2000 nm： prognosis for gastroenterology. Medical Laser Application, 22, 95-104(2007).

[69] Graaff R, Dassel A C M, Koelink M H et al. Optical properties of human dermis in vitro and in vivo. Applied Optics, 32, 435-447(1993).

[70] Bevilacqua F, Piguet D, Marquet P et al. In vivo local determination of tissue optical properties： applications to human brain. Applied Optics, 38, 4939-4950(1999).

[71] Hammer M, Yaroslavsky A N, Schweitzer D. A scattering phase function for blood with physiological haematocrit. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 46, N65-N69(2001).

[72] Reynolds L O, McCormick N J. Approximate two-parameter phase function for light scattering. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 70, 1206-1212(1980).

[73] Wang R K. Modelling optical properties of soft tissue by fractal distribution of scatterers. Journal of Modern Optics, 47, 103-120(2000).

[74] Bohren C F, Huffman D R. Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. Inc.(1998).

[75] Calabro K W, Bigio I J. Influence of the phase function in generalized diffuse reflectance models： review of current formalisms and novel observations. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 19, 075005(2014).

[76] Friebel M, Roggan A, Müller G et al. Determination of optical properties of human blood in the spectral range 250 to 1100 nm using Monte Carlo simulations with hematocrit-dependent effective scattering phase functions. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 11, 034021(2006).

[77] Yaroslavsky A N, Yaroslavsky I V, Goldbach T et al. Optical properties of blood in the near-infrared spectral range. Proceedings of SPIE, 2678, 314-324(1996).

[78] Yaroslavsky A N, Priezzhev A V, Rodriguez J et al. Optics of blood, 169-218(2002).

[79] Khlebtsov N G, Maksimova I L, Meglinski I et al. Introduction to light scattering by biological objects(2016).

[80] Vaudelle F, L’Huillier J P, Askoura M L. Light source distribution and scattering phase function influence light transport in diffuse multi-layered media. Optics Communications, 392, 268-281(2017).

[81] Isaeva A A, Isaeva E A, Pantyukov A V. A comparison of different phase scattering functions in modeling wave radiative transfer applied to the tissues with complex structures and dynamics. Proceedings of SPIE, 1106, 110660X(2019).

[82] Shibib K S, Munshid M A, Abass A K et al. Detection of tissue optical properties： a comparison study. Iraqi Laser Scientists Journal, 2, 36-46(2018).

[83] Lenz A J M, Clemente P, Climent V et al. Imaging the optical properties of turbid media with single-pixel detection. Proceedings of SPIE, 1135, 1135109(2020).

[84] Grimblatov V. Effect of light scattering in tissue on the exposure level, 159-163(2017).

[85] Hamdy O, El-Azab J, Al-Saeed T A et al. A method for medical diagnosis based on optical fluence rate distribution at tissue surface. Materials （Basel， Switzerland）, 10(2017).

[86] Hamdy O, El-Azab J, Solouma N H et al. Cairo, 98-101(2016).

[87] Osa R A D L, Iparragirre I, Ortiz D et al. The extended Kubelka-Munk theory and its application to spectroscopy. ChemTexts, 6, 1-14(2019).

[88] Sandoval C, Kim A D. Extending generalized Kubelka-Munk to three-dimensional radiative transfer. Applied Optics, 54, 7045-7053(2015).

[89] Brill M H. Calibrating low-scattering samples using Kubelka-Munk model. Color Research & Application, 42, 123(2017).

[90] Yang L, Kruse B, Miklavcic S J. Revised Kubelka-Munk theory II unified framework for homogeneous and inhomogeneous optical media. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 21, 1942-1952(2004).

[91] Prahl S A, van Gemert M J C, Welch A J. Determining the optical properties of turbid media by using the adding-doubling method. Applied Optics, 32, 559-568(1993).

[92] Gebhart S C, Lin W C, Mahadevan-Jansen A. In vitro determination of normal and neoplastic human brain tissue optical properties using inverse adding-doubling. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 51, 2011-2027(2006).

[93] Pickering J W, Prahl S A, van Wieringen N et al. Double-integrating-sphere system for measuring the optical properties of tissue. Applied Optics, 32, 399-410(1993).

[94] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Kochubey V I et al. Optical properties of human sclera in spectral range 370-2500 nm. Optics and Spectroscopy, 109, 197-204(2010).

[95] Troy T L, Thennadil S N. Optical properties of human skin in the near infrared wavelength range of 1000 to 2200 nm. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 6, 167-76(2001).

[96] Chandra M, Vishwanath K, Fichter G D et al. Quantitative molecular sensing in biological tissues： an approach to non-invasive optical characterization. Optics Express, 14, 6157-6171(2006).

[97] Chen Y C, Ferracane J L, Prahl S A. A pilot study of a simple photon migration model for predicting depth of cure in dental composite. Dental Materials, 21, 1075-1086(2005).

[98] Sardar D K, Mayo M L, Glickman R D. Optical characterization of melanin. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 6, 404-411(2001).

[99] Sardar D K, Swanland G Y, Yow R M et al. Optical properties of ocular tissues in the near infrared region. Lasers in Medical Science, 22, 46-52(2007).

[100] Zhu D, Lu W, Zeng S Q et al. Effect of light losses of sample between two integrating spheres on optical properties estimation. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 12, 064004(2007).

[101] Roggan A. Measurements of optical tissue properties using integrating sphere technique. Proceedings of SPIE, 1031, 103110A(1993).

[102] Sardar D K, Yust B G, Barrera F J et al. Optical absorption and scattering of bovine cornea， lens and retina in the visible region. Lasers in Medical Science, 24, 839-847(2009).

[103] Honda N, Ishii K, Kimura A et al. Determination of optical property changes by laser treatments using inverse adding-doubling method. Proceedings of SPIE, 7175, 71750Q(2009).

[104] Vincely V, Vishwanath K. Extracting broadband optical properties from uniform optical phantoms using an integrating sphere and inverse adding-doubling. Proceedings of SPIE, 1048, 1048615(2018).

[105] Pehlivanöz B, Arslan H. Magusa, 1-3(2018).

[106] Azimipour M, Baumgartner R, Liu Y M et al. Extraction of optical properties and prediction of light distribution in rat brain tissue. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 19, 075001(2014).

[107] Quistián-Vázquez B, Morales-Cruzado B, Sarmiento-Gómez E et al. Retrieval of absorption or scattering coefficient spectrum （RASCS） program： a tool to monitor optical properties in real time. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 52, 552-559(2020).

[108] Baba J S, Allegood M S. Extension of the inverse adding-doubling method to the measurement of wavelength-dependent absorption and scattering coefficients of biological samples. https：//digital.library.unt.edu/ark：/67531/metadc842649/m2/1/high_res_d/1052074.pdf

[109] Prahl S A, van Gemert M J C, Welch A J. Determining the optical properties of turbid media by using the adding-doubling method. Applied Optics, 32, 559-568(1993).

[110] Wang L H, Jacques S L, Zheng L Q. MCML—Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 47, 131-146(1995).

[111] Jacques S L, Wang L. Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in tissues. Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue(1995).

[112] Wang L, Jacques S. Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues in standard C. The University of Texas, 1-167(1992).

[113] Ye K T, Ji′E M S, Zhai S J. Influence of particle shape on polarization characteristics of backscattering light in turbid media. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 47, 0105004(2020).

[114] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Kochubey V I et al. Optical properties of human stomach mucosa in the spectral range from 400 to 2000 nm： prognosis for gastroenterology. Medical Laser Application, 22, 95-104(2007).

[115] Meinke M, Müller G, Helfmann J et al. Empirical model functions to calculate hematocrit-dependent optical properties of human blood. Applied Optics, 46, 1742-1753(2007).

[116] Meinke M C, Müller G J, Helfmann J et al. Optical properties of platelets and blood plasma and their influence on the optical behavior of whole blood in the visible to near infrared wavelength range. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 12, 014024(2007).

[117] Hammer M, Roggan A, Schweitzer D et al. Optical properties of ocular fundus tissues： an in vitro study using the double-integrating-sphere technique and inverse Monte Carlo simulation. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 40, 963-978(1995).

[118] Saccomandi P, Larocca E S, Rendina V et al. Estimation of optical properties of neuroendocrine pancreas tumor with double-integrating-sphere system and inverse Monte Carlo model. Lasers in Medical Science, 31, 1041-1050(2016).

[119] Fukutomi D, Ishii K, Awazu K. Determination of the scattering coefficient of biological tissue considering the wavelength and absorption dependence of the anisotropy factor. Optical Review, 23, 291-298(2016).

[120] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Kozintseva M D et al. Optical properties of peritoneal biological tissues in the spectral range of 350-2500 nm. Optics and Spectroscopy, 120, 1-8(2016).

[121] Jia W W, Dai L J, Hua G R et al. Laser thermal damage evaluation of biological tissues based on monitoring of dual-point optical parameters. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 45, 0207027(2018).

[122] Nakazawa H, Doi M, Ogawa E et al. Modified optical coefficient measurement system for bulk tissue using an optical fiber insertion with varying field of view and depth at the fiber tip. Lasers in Medical Science, 34, 1613-1618(2019).

[123] Nakazawa H, Doi M, Ogawa E et al. Modified optical coefficient measurements using a single high-NA fiber with detection parameter changes at a tip. Proceedings of SPIE, 1082, 1082020(2018).

[124] Ivančič M, Naglič P, Pernuš F et al. Extraction of optical properties from hyperspectral images by Monte Carlo light propagation model. Proceedings of SPIE, 9706, 97061A(2016).

[125] Lappa A V, Anchugova A E, Shakaeva D Y. Extraction of tissue optical parameters from diffuse reflectance measurements with a new able to count derivatives inverse Monte Carlo method. Proceedings of SPIE, 1087, 1087609(2019).

[126] Ugryumova N, Matcher S J, Attenburrow D P. Measurement of bone mineral density via light scattering. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 49, 469-483(2004).

[127] Graaff R, Koelink M H, de Mul F F M et al. Condensed Monte Carlo simulations for the description of light transport. Applied Optics, 32, 426-434(1993).

[128] Ripley P M, Laufer J G, Gordon A D et al. Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo human uterus determined by the Monte Carlo inversion technique. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 44, 2451-2462(1999).

[129] Firbank M, Hiraoka M, Essenpreis M et al. Measurement of the optical properties of the skull in the wavelength range 650-950 nm. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 38, 503-510(1993).

[130] Kienle A, Patterson M S. Determination of the optical properties of turbid media from a single Monte Carlo simulation. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 41, 2221-2227(1996).

[131] Wang Q Z, Yang H Z, Agrawal A et al. Measurement of internal tissue optical properties at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths： development and implementation of a fiberoptic-based system. Optics Express, 16, 8685-8703(2008).

[132] Ash C. Optimising output dosimetry of a broadband pulsed light source for the removal of unwanted hair(2009).

[133] Filatova S A, Shcherbakov I A, Tsvetkov V B. Optical properties of animal tissues in the wavelength range from 350 to 2600 nm. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 22, 035009(2017).

[134] Eisel M, Ströbl S, Pongratz T et al. Investigation of optical properties of dissected and homogenized biological tissue. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 23, 091418(2018).

[135] Pu Y, Chen J, Wang W B et al. Basic optical scattering parameter of the brain and prostate tissues in the spectral range of 400–2400 nm. Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy, 229-252(2019).

[136] Shan M G, Kandel M E, Popescu G. Refractive index variance of cells and tissues measured by quantitative phase imaging. Optics Express, 25, 1573-1581(2017).

[137] Namiki M, Daiki M, Iwai T. Yokohama. SPIE(2018).

[138] Chen H W, Huang C L, Lo Y L et al. Analysis of optically anisotropic properties of biological tissues under stretching based on differential Mueller matrix formalism. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 22, 035006(2017).

[139] Costantino A J, Hyatt C J, Kollisch-Singule M C et al. Determining the light scattering and absorption parameters from forward-directed flux measurements in cardiac tissue. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 22, 076009(2017).

[140] Xing Y C, Zhu Q B, Huang M. Inversion of optical parameters of biological tissues based on improved standard diffusion approximation model. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 53, 0917011(2016).

[141] Xie W M, Li H, Li Z F et al. Measurement of optical properties of biological tissue based on scanning photoacoustic technology. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 46, 103-107(2009).

[142] Bashkatov A N, Genina E A, Tuchin V V. Optical properties of skin， subcutaneous， and muscle tissues： a review. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 4, 9-38(2011).

[143] Chen R, Huang B H, Wang Y Y et al. The optical model of human skin. Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 14, 401-404(2005).

[144] Roggan A, Dorschel K, Minet O et al. The optical properties of biological tissue in the near infrared wavelength range. Laser-Induced Interstitial Therapy, 10-44(1995).

[145] Wang Y F, Bai J F. Temperature distribution based on Monte Carlo method of optical transmission in tissues of laser ablation. Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation, 37, 252-254，280(2013).

[146] Pacella C M, Breschi L, Bottacci D et al. Physical principles of laser ablation. Image-guided Laser Ablation, 7-18(2019).

[147] Yan J X. Laser weapons(2016).