Fig. 1. (Color online) Advances of CVD-made PSCs in lab scale.

Fig. 2. (Color online) (a) All vapor based CVD. Reproduced with permission^[23], Copyright 2014, the Royal Society of Chemistry. (b) Hot air flow assisted CVD. Reproduced with permission^[20], Copyright 2016, the Royal Society of Chemistry. (c) Seed-assisted CVD. Reproduced with permission^[21], Copyright 2023, Wiley-VCH. (d) Rapid CVD. Reproduced with permission^[22], Copyright 2020, the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Fig. 3. (Color online) (a) 5 × 5 cm² PSM made by CVD. Reproduced with permission^[28], Copyright 2019, Wiley-VCH. (b) 10 × 10 cm² PSM made by CVD. Reproduced with permission^[27], Copyright 2019, the Royal Society of Chemistry. (c) 5 × 5 cm² PSM made by rapid CVD. Reproduced with permission^[22], Copyright 2020, the Royal Society of Chemistry.