Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 14, 1412002(2021)

Phase Error Analysis and Correction for Phase Shifting Profilometry Using Crossed Grating

Fuqian Li and Wenjing* Chen
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Optic-Electronic, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Schematic of measurement for crossed grating projection profilometry
    Spectrum of grating with nonlinear response. (a) Spectrum of horizontal grating; (b) spectrum of vertical grating; (c) spectrum of crossed grating
    STD of phase error distribution for crossed grating PSP with different phase shifting steps
    Phase error distribution of crossed grating PSP. (a) Horizontal phase error; (b) vertical phase error
    Comparison of phase error distribution. (a) Horizontal phase error; (b) vertical phase error
    Experimental setup
    Experimental results. (a) Captured grating image; (b) STD of phase errors distribution for crossed grating PSP with different phase shifting step
    Phase error distribution. (a) Horizontal phase error; (b) vertical phase error
    Phase error distribution of four methods. (a) Horizontal phase error; (b) vertical phase error
    Measurement results of a heart-shaped object. (a) Heart-shaped object; (b)(e)(g)(j) five-step PSP; (c)(h)(k) double five-step PSP; (d)(f)(i)(l) five-step PSP with Gamma correction
    • Table 1. Pre-encoded Gamma values calculated by horizontal sinusoidal grating and vertical sinusoidal grating

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      Table 1. Pre-encoded Gamma values calculated by horizontal sinusoidal grating and vertical sinusoidal grating

      CaseHorizontal sinusoidal gratingVertical sinusoidal grating
      11.7011.698
      21.6971.689
      31.6801.673
    • Table 2. Simulation results of the STD of phase errors for crossed grating PSP

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      Table 2. Simulation results of the STD of phase errors for crossed grating PSP

      MethodSTD of the horizontal phase errors /radSTD of the vertical phase errors /rad
      Five-step0.2760.276
      Fifteen-step0.2470.123
      Double five-step0.0500.050
    • Table 3. Simulation results of the STD of phase errors by three methods

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      Table 3. Simulation results of the STD of phase errors by three methods

      MethodSTD of the horizontal phase errors /radSTD of the vertical phase errors /radNumber of grating patterns
      Five-step0.2760.2765
      Double five-step0.0500.05010
      Five-step with single carrier0.0020.00210
    • Table 4. Experimental results of the STD of phase errors for crossed grating PSP

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      Table 4. Experimental results of the STD of phase errors for crossed grating PSP

      MethodSTD of the horizontal phase errors /radSTD of the vertical phase errors /rad
      Five-step0.1930.215
      Thirteen-step0.1810.093
      Double five-step0.0300.038
    • Table 5. Experimental results of the STD of phase errors by four methods

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      Table 5. Experimental results of the STD of phase errors by four methods

      MethodSTD of the horizontal phase errors /radSTD of the vertical phase errors /radNumber of grating patternsTime /s
      Five-step0.1930.21552.413
      Double five-step0.0300.038102.927
      Gamma correction0.0170.02052.441
      Five-step with single carrier0.0160.018102.518
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    Fuqian Li, Wenjing* Chen. Phase Error Analysis and Correction for Phase Shifting Profilometry Using Crossed Grating[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(14): 1412002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Dec. 25, 2020

    Accepted: Feb. 22, 2021

    Published Online: Jul. 11, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.1412002

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