Fig. 1. Experimental phenomena， mechanisms， and applications of ionizing radiation controlled 2D materials

Fig. 2. Defects caused by ionizing radiation

Fig. 3. Ionizing radiation induced doping

Fig. 4. Ionizing radiation induced spatial structure effects

Fig. 5. The change in electrical performance of SLG FET before（black triangles）and after（blue circles）irradiation with different radiation fluxes^［73］

Fig. 6. The Influence of Transmutation Doping on the Electrical Properties of FET ^［81］

Fig. 7. Ionization radiation controlled optical properties

Fig. 8. The effect of ionizing radiation on magnetic properties

Fig. 9. The Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Mechanical Properties

Fig. 10. Application of ionizing radiation controlled two dimensional materials