[1] V Verma, B Vishal, A Kohli et al. Systems-based rice improvement approaches for sustainable food and nutritional security. Plant Cell Reports, 40, 2021-2036(2021).

[2] S Bado, B P Forster, F Maghuly. Physical and chemicals mutagenesis in plant breeding. Penna S, Jain S M. Mutation breeding for sustainable food production and climate resilience, 57-97(2023).

[3] K T New. Rice mutation breeding for varietal improvement in myanmar. Plant Mutation Report, 1, 34-36(2006). https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Newsletters/PMR-01-01.pdf

[4] A Raina, R Laskar, S Khursheed et al. Role of mutation breeding in crop improvement- past, present and future. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 2, 1-13(2016).

[5] Y Oladosu, M Y Rafii, N Abdullah et al. Principle and application of plant mutagenesis in crop improvement: a review. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 30, 1-16(2016).

[6] M E Lomax, L K Folkes, P O'Neill. Biological consequences of radiation-induced DNA damage: relevance to radiotherapy. Clinical Oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 25, 578-585(2013).

[7] F Li, A Shimizu, T Nishio et al. Comparison and characterization of mutations induced by gamma-ray and carbon-ion irradiation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using whole-genome resequencing. G3 (Bethesda), 9, 3743-3751(2019).

[8] H Yamaguchi, Y Hase, A Tanaka et al. Mutagenic effects of ion beam irradiation on rice. Breeding Science, 59, 169-177(2009).

[9] A Tanaka, N Shikazono, Y Hase. Studies on biological effects of ion beams on lethality, molecular nature of mutation, mutation rate, and spectrum of mutation phenotype for mutation breeding in higher plants. Journal of Radiation Research, 51, 223-233(2010).

[10] T Abe, Y Kazama, T Hirano. Ion beam breeding and gene discovery for function analyses using mutants. Nuclear Physics News, 25, 30-34(2015).

[11] Yanlin MAO, Junming LI, Tishu CAI. Studies on the mutated sectors and chimerism of barley in M1 spikes. Ⅰ. Analyses on the segregation frepuencies of the mutants in mutated spike progenies of M2 seedlings chlorophyll-deficiency. Acta Agriculture Universitaties Pekinensis, 7, 49-58(1981).

[12] Xijun HONG. Genetic research on the chimaera of awned mutations in MI generation of triticum aestivum. Acta Genetica Sinica, 8, 180-188(1981).

[13] Tishu CAI, Yanling MAO, Junming LI. Studies on the mutated sectors and chimerism in M1 spikes of barley . Ⅲ. Analysis of the M1 spike progeny with mutations undiscoverable in M2. Acta Agriculture Universitaties Pekinensis, 8, 85-88(1982).

[14] Junming LI, Tishu CAI, Yanling MAO. Studies on the mutated sectors and chimerism in M1 spikes of barley. Ⅱ. Mutant pedigree analysis in M3. Acta Agriculture Universitaties Pekinensis, 8, 77-84(1982).

[15] G Eriksson. Induction of waxy mutants in maize by acute and chronic gamma irradiation. Hereditas, 50, 161-178(2009).

[16] T J Arnason, L Mohammed, D Koehler et al. Mutation frequencies in barley after treatment with γ-radiation, ethylene imine, ethyl methanesulfonate and maleic hydrazide. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 4, 172-178(1962).

[17] C W Tung, K Y Zhao, M H Wright et al. Development of a research platform for dissecting phenotype–genotype associations in rice (oryzaspp.). Rice, 3, 205-217(2010).

[18] S R McCouch, M H Wright, C W Tung et al. Open access resources for genome-wide association mapping in rice. Nature Communications, 7, 10532(2016).

[19] C P Zhang, M Li, L P Liang et al. Rice3K56 is a high-quality SNP array for genome-based genetic studies and breeding in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Crop Journal, 11, 800-807(2023).

[20] H H Yu, W B Xie, J Li et al. A whole-genome SNP array (RICE6K) for genomic breeding in rice. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 12, 28-37(2014).

[21] K Y Morales, N Singh, F A Perez et al. An improved 7K SNP array, the C7AIR, provides a wealth of validated SNP markers for rice breeding and genetics studies. PLoS One, 15, e0232479(2020).

[22] H D Chen, W B Xie, H He et al. A high-density SNP genotyping array for rice biology and molecular breeding. Molecular Plant, 7, 541-553(2014).

[23] Z F Guo, H W Wang, J J Tao et al. Development of multiple SNP marker panels affordable to breeders through genotyping by target sequencing (GBTS) in maize. Molecular Breeding, 39, 37(2019).

[24] Yunbi XU, Quannü YANG, Hongjian ZHENG et al. Genotyping by target sequencing (GBTS) and its applications. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 53, 2983-3004(2020).

[25] C L He, J Holme, J Anthony. SNP genotyping: the KASP assay. Methods in Molecular Biology, 1145, 75-86(2014).

[26] M A Saghai-Maroof, K M Soliman, R A Jorgensen et al. Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphisms in barley: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 81, 8014-8018(1984).

[27] H Li, B Handsaker, A Wysoker et al. The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics, 25, 2078-2079(2009).

[28] N Singh, P K Jayaswal, K Panda et al. Single-copy gene based 50 K SNP chip for genetic studies and molecular breeding in rice. Scientific Reports, 5, 11600(2015).

[29] S Ossowski, K Schneeberger, J I Lucas-Lledó et al. The rate and molecular spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science, 327, 92-94(2010).

[30] Tianfei LI, Detian CAI. Studies on mechanism and research progress of plant chimera. Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition), 24, 81-86(2002).

[31] C C Carles, J C Fletcher. Shoot apical meristem maintenance: the art of a dynamic balance. Trends in Plant Science, 8, 394-401(2003).

[32] R N Stewart, H Dermen. Ontogeny in monocotyledons as revealed by studies of the developmental anatomy of periclinal chloroplast chimeras. American Journal of Botany, 66, 47(1979).

[33] M Marcotrigiano, R Bernatzky. Arrangement of cell layers in the shoot apical meristems of periclinal chimeras influences cell fate. The Plant Journal, 7, 193-202(1995).

[34] Mingyin LI, Yunxiao HE. Plant chimeras and application in the breeding of the ornamental plant. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 40, 641-647(2005).

[35] S Li, Y C Zheng, H R Cui et al. Frequency and type of inheritable mutations induced by γ rays in rice as revealed by whole genome sequencing. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 17, 905-915(2016).

[36] Y Du, S W Luo, X Li et al. Identification of substitutions and small insertion-deletions induced by carbon-ion beam irradiation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1851(2017).

[37] G L Yang, W L Luo, J Zhang et al. Genome-wide comparisons of mutations induced by carbon-ion beam and gamma-rays irradiation in rice via resequencing multiple mutants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1514(2019).

[38] E J Belfield, X C Gan, A Mithani et al. Genome-wide analysis of mutations in mutant lineages selected following fast-neutron irradiation mutagenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana. Genome Research, 22, 1306-1315(2012).

[39] G W Teebor, R J Boorstein, J Cadet. The repairability of oxidative free radical mediated damage to DNA: a review. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 54, 131-150(1988).

[40] S Bjelland. Mutagenicity, toxicity and repair of DNA base damage induced by oxidation. Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 531, 37-80(2003).

[41] S G Wi, B Y Chung, J S Kim et al. Effects of gamma irradiation on morphological changes and biological responses in plants. Micron, 38, 553-564(2007).

[42] K Rodgers, M McVey. Error-prone repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 231, 15-24(2016).