Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, Volume. 42, Issue 6, 060203(2024)

Radiation preparation of MXene/graphene oxide composite aerogel for supercapacitor

Yang HU... Xuyan WEI, Jiuqiang LI, Jing PENG* and Maolin ZHAI* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Schematic diagram of the preparation route of Ti3C2Tx/rGO composite aerogel via γ-ray radiation method
    Photograph of M/rGO-75 composite hydrogel (a) prepared by γ-ray radiation method; photograph of M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (b) after freeze-drying; XRD spectra (c) and Raman spectra (d) of different composite aerogels prepared at different absorbed doses; XPS spectra and C 1s peak fitting of M/rGO-50 (e),M/rGO-75 (f),M/rGO-100 (g) and M/rGO-125 (h) composite aerogels
    SEM images of M/rGO-50 (a),M/rGO-75 (b),M/rGO-100 (c),and M/rGO-125 (d) composite aerogels
    XRD spectra of few-layer Ti3C2Tx,GO,rGO-75 aerogel,and M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (a); the Raman spectra (b) and FTIR spectra (c) of GO,rGO-75 aerogel,and M/rGO-75 composite aerogel
    SEM images of GO (a),rGO-75 (b) aerogel,and M/rGO-75 (c) composite aerogel; distribution of Ti,C,and O elements in M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (d); TEM image (e),HRTEM image (f),and distribution of Ti,C,and O elements in M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (g)
    XRD spectra of rGO-75 aerogel,H-rGO-75 aerogel,M/rGO-75 composite aerogel and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (a); Raman spectra (b) and FTIR spectra (c) of rGO-75 aerogel,H-rGO-75 aerogel,and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel; TGA curves of different samples (d); XPS full spectra of GO,rGO-75 aerogel and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (e); XPS C 1s peak fitting diagram of GO (f),rGO-75 (g),H-rGO-75 (h) aerogel and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (i)
    SEM images of H-rGO-75 aerogel (a) and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (b)
    CV curves (a) and GCD curves (b) of GO,rGO-75 aerogels and composite aerogels prepared at different absorbed doses,mass specific capacitance values ​​of samples prepared at different absorbed doses calculated by GCD and CV respectively (c); CV curves (d),GCD curves (e) and mass specific capacitance (f) values ​​calculated by GCD and CV respectively of rGO-75,H-rGO-75 aerogels and M/rGO-75,H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogels; CV curves of H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel (g) at different scan rates,GCD curves at different current densities (h),and mass specific capacitance calculated from GCD curves (i) (compared with H-rGO-75 aerogel)(color online)
    Nyquist plots of GO,rGO-75 aerogels and composite aerogels prepared at different absorbed doses (a); nyquist plots of rGO-75,H-rGO-75 aerogels and M/rGO-75,H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogels (frequency: 106-10-2 Hz) (b); equivalent circuit diagram of supercapacitors (c); specific capacitance retention of H-rGO-75 aerogel and H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel during 10 000 GCD cycles at a current density of 1 A/g (d)
    • Table 1. Names and preparation conditions of different gels

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      Table 1. Names and preparation conditions of different gels

      样品名称

      Samples

      mMxene/ mGO

      Mass ratio of Mxene and GO

      吸收剂量 / kGy

      Absorbed dose

      加热温度 / ℃

      Heating temperature

      rGO-75075

      M/rGO-50

      M/rGO-75

      1.5

      1.5

      50

      75

      M/rGO-1001.5100
      M/rGO-1251.5125
      H-rGO-75075200
      H-M/rGO-751.575200
    • Table 2. Percentage of different bonds obtained by fitting the C 1s spectra of different composite aerogel samples (%)

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      Table 2. Percentage of different bonds obtained by fitting the C 1s spectra of different composite aerogel samples (%)

      样品名称

      Samples

      C-C/

      C=C

      C-CC-OC=OC-Ti
      M/rGO-5017.6345.749.252.6424.74
      M/rGO-7519.1147.628.521.5223.24
      M/rGO-10029.2044.601.000.7024.50
      M/rGO-12529.9646.460.500.3022.78
      H-M/rGO-7524.5244.138.171.9021.27
    • Table 3. Percentage of different bonds obtained by fitting the C 1s spectra of different composite aerogel samples

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      Table 3. Percentage of different bonds obtained by fitting the C 1s spectra of different composite aerogel samples

      电极

      Electrodes

      电解质

      Electrolytes

      比电容值

      Specific capacitance

      循环次数/电容保持率

      Cycle number/

      capacitance retention

      参考文献

      References

      H-M/rGO-75复合气凝胶

      H-M/rGO-75 composite aerogel

      1 mol/L Na2SO4119 F/g (1 A/g)10 000/82% (1 A/g)

      本工作

      This work

      PANI NWAs/VA-rGO,VA-rGO/ MXene a1 mol/L H2SO4108 F/g (1 A/g)10 000/82% (10 A/g)[37]

      (rGO)/Ti2CTx复合气凝胶

      (rGO)/Ti2CTxcomposite aerogel

      1 mol/L Na2SO4107.05 F/g (0.5 A/g)10 000/71.1% (1 A/g)[38]

      纳米纤维增强MXene/rGO气凝胶

      Nanofiber-reinforced MXene/rGO aerogel

      PVA/H2SO4水凝胶

      PVA/H2SO4hydrogel

      274 mF/cm2 (1 mA/cm2)100/96% (1 mA/cm2)[39]
      Ti3C2Tx/TiO2@GO* b

      PVA/H2SO4水凝胶

      PVA/H2SO4hydrogel

      82.7 F/g (1 A/g)50 000/98% (1 A/g)[40]
      R-GO-M c

      H3PO4-PVA水凝胶

      H3PO4-PVA hydrogel

      2.19 mF/cm2 (10 mV/s)1 000/93.7%[41]
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    Yang HU, Xuyan WEI, Jiuqiang LI, Jing PENG, Maolin ZHAI. Radiation preparation of MXene/graphene oxide composite aerogel for supercapacitor[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(6): 060203

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    Paper Information

    Category: RADIATION CHEMISTRY

    Received: Oct. 22, 2024

    Accepted: Nov. 29, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 15, 2025

    The Author Email: PENG Jing (彭静), ZHAI Maolin (翟茂林)

    DOI:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2024-0087

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