Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 3, Issue 9, 09546(2005)
Nonlinear dynamics study of an open resonant Λ-type system
A way resulting in lasing without inversion (LWI) in an open resonant Λ-type system from a nonlinear dynamics viewpoint is investigated. The destabilization of the non-lasing solution can occur not only through pitchfork bifurcation, giving rise to continuous wave LWI, but also through Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to self-pulsing LWI. This is much different from that of the corresponding closed resonant Λ-type system in which the destabilization of the non-lasing solution can occur only through pitchfork bifurcation. The effects of the unsaturated gain coefficient, cavity loss coefficient, atomic injection and exit rates on the two bifurcations are discussed.
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Ni Cui, Zhengping Hong, Hua Li, Aiyun Li, Xijun Fan, "Nonlinear dynamics study of an open resonant Λ-type system," Chin. Opt. Lett. 3, 09546 (2005)