Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 40, Issue 1, 53(2025)

Supported Ni Catalysts from Ni-Mg-Al Hydrotalcite-like Compounds:Preparation and Catalytic Performance for Ammonia Decomposition

Minli LIAN*, Jiaxin SU, Hongyang HUANG, Yuyin JI, Haifan DENG, Tong ZHANG, Chongqi CHEN, and Dalin LI

Ammonia decomposition is a promising approach for on-site hydrogen generation for fuel cells, and the development of a cost-effective and efficient catalyst is highly desired. In this study, a series of NixMg75-xAl25 hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) with different Ni contents were synthesized by co-precipitation, followed by calcination and reduction treatments. Influences of Ni content and ammonia reduction on the catalytic performance for ammonia decomposition were investigated. The characterization results of the as-prepared samples showed that HTlc was decomposed into Mg(Ni, Al)O solid solution by calcination, which displayed a strong interaction between Ni species and support, while upon reduction with ammonia at 750 ℃, well-dispersed Ni metal nanoparticles with an average crystallite size range of 5.9-7.7 nm were formed. No nitrogen oxides (NOx) were produced during the NH3 reduction process as indicated by mass spectrometry analysis, and the catalyst reduced with ammonia showed comparable activity with that reduced with hydrogen, suggesting that ammonia can be used as a reductant gas. The catalyst activity increased with the increase of Ni content and reduction temperature. Among the catalysts, the Ni20Mg55Al25 catalyst reduced with ammonia at 750 ℃ showed the best activity, which afforded 98% ammonia conversion at 600 ℃ at a space velocity of 30000 mL·gcat-1·h-1, and no evident deactivation was observed during a 100 h test, demonstrating good activity, stability, and sintering resistance.

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Minli LIAN, Jiaxin SU, Hongyang HUANG, Yuyin JI, Haifan DENG, Tong ZHANG, Chongqi CHEN, Dalin LI. Supported Ni Catalysts from Ni-Mg-Al Hydrotalcite-like Compounds:Preparation and Catalytic Performance for Ammonia Decomposition[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2025, 40(1): 53

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Received: Mar. 22, 2024

Accepted: --

Published Online: Apr. 24, 2025

The Author Email: Minli LIAN (975216049@qq.com)

DOI:10.15541/jim20240140

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