Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, Volume. 17, Issue 5, 2440002(2024)
The role of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical in the photobleaching of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid
Using a photosensitizer (PS), light, and oxygen, photodynamic therapy creates cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, such as singlet oxygen (1O2), that kill cancer cells. Many cancer cell lines have up to 300 times more folic acid receptors than healthy cells. Therefore, folic acid is often used to improve selectivity of PSs. Photobleaching poses a disadvantage for PSs. In this paper, we have studied the photoinduced changes of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid using fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. In this work, it was demonstrated that L-histidine, which is a 1O2 quencher, and D-mannitol, which is a hydroxyl radical quencher, can reduce photobleaching of cationic porphyrins and their interaction products with FA. This implies both singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals are involved in photobleaching. Additionally, our study revealed certain important features of the photobleaching of cationic porphyrins in the presence of folic acid.
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Lusine Mkrtchyan, Torgom Seferyan, Marina Parkhats, Sergei Lepeshkevich, Boris Dzhagarov, Gagik Shmavonyan, Elena Tuchina, Valery Tuchin, Grigor Gyulkhandanyan. The role of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical in the photobleaching of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2024, 17(5): 2440002
Category: Research Articles
Received: Nov. 10, 2023
Accepted: Feb. 4, 2024
Published Online: Aug. 8, 2024
The Author Email: Tuchin Valery (tuchinvv@mail.ru)