Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness across the world, significantly affecting patients' visual function and quality of life. The diversity of disease types and the complicated pathophysiology increase the difficulty in diagnosis and treatment. At present, the status of medical quality control for glaucoma in China remains unclear. Clarifying the medical quality control objectives and establishing effective indicators are of great significance for improving and standardizing glaucoma care. This article aims to provide a review in this field, exploring the key points, existing problems, and improvement strategies of current quality control, and provide reference for improving the medical quality of glaucoma.