Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 2, Issue 7, 07373(2004)
Aperture-averaging effects for weak to strong scintillations in turbulent atmosphere
Under the approximations of (1) the received irradiance fluctuations of an optical wave caused by small scale turbulent eddies are multiplicatively modulated by the fluctuations caused by large scale turbulent eddies; (2) the scintillations caused by small- and large-scale eddies, respectively, are statistically independent; (3) the Rytov method for optical scintillation collected by the finite-diameter receiving aperture is valid for light wave propagation under weak to saturation fluctuation regime, we develop the applicable aperture-averaging analytic formulas in the week-to-strong-fluctuation for the scintillations of plane and spherical waves, which include the outer- and inner-scale rules of turbulence.
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Yixin Zhang, Tuo Zhu, Chunkan Tao, "Aperture-averaging effects for weak to strong scintillations in turbulent atmosphere," Chin. Opt. Lett. 2, 07373 (2004)