Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 16, 1637001(2025)

Diffusion Model High-Quality Facial Image Detection Algorithm Based on Noise Variation

Zhengyu Zhang2, Mingxuan Li1、*, Boxuan Cheng1, Yinxuan Qu1, Chunyu Li1, and Yuzhu Yang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Criminal Investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • 2School of Information Network Security, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
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    The limited generalization and dataset scarcity of existing generative facial image detection methods present significant challenges. To address these issues, this study proposes a high-quality facial image detection model based on noise variation and the diffusion model. The proposed method employs an inversion algorithm using the denoising diffusion implicit model (DDIM) to generate inverted images with text-based guidance. By comparing the noise distribution differences between real and generated images after inversion, the method optimizes a residual network to identify image authenticity, and enhances both accuracy and generalization. Additionally, a dataset of 10000 high-quality, multi-category facial images is constructed to address the shortage of available facial data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves 98.7% accuracy in detecting generated facial images and outperforms existing methods, enabling effective detection across diverse facial images.

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    Zhengyu Zhang, Mingxuan Li, Boxuan Cheng, Yinxuan Qu, Chunyu Li, Yuzhu Yang. Diffusion Model High-Quality Facial Image Detection Algorithm Based on Noise Variation[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(16): 1637001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Digital Image Processing

    Received: Jan. 19, 2025

    Accepted: Mar. 3, 2025

    Published Online: Jul. 24, 2025

    The Author Email: Mingxuan Li (20236990@ppsuc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP250542

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP250542

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