Based on the student-centered and training target-oriented teaching philosophy, centering on the construction of the curriculum system of step-by-step improvement, the course of Basic Experiment of Material Science has implemented a comprehensive innovation, including the transformation of teaching ideas, the optimization of teaching content and the enrichment of teaching methods. The characteristic experimental module integrated with scientific research and innovation elements is developed, combining online resources with offline teaching and coordinating the open experimental teaching mode, which promotes the achievement of the course objectives and the cultivation of innovative talents in the major of materials science and engineering.