When a ship is sailing, its huge body and superstructure will cause great interference to the distribution of atmospheric flow field around the ship. The application of lidar to obtain high spatial-temporal resolution information of atmospheric flow field around the ship can improve the safe take-off and landing ability of ship aircraft under terrible ocean environment. The application mode and data requirements of shipborne lidar in marine environmentwas analyzed in this paper.The working principle of shipborne lidar and its development at home and abroadwas respectively introduced. Then, the related key technologies of radar was analyzed.Finally,the development trend of shipborne 3-D high spatial-temporal resolution wind field measurement technology was prospected.