Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, Volume. 42, Issue 2, 246(2025)

Long⁃term optical memory based on crystal waveguide

ZHENG Liang1, LIU Chao1, ZHOU Zongquan1,2、*, and LI Chuanfeng1,2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 2Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
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    An integrated optical memory with a long storage lifetime based on a waveguide fabricated in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal is developed in this work by utilizing femtosecond-laser-micromachining. This optical memory features a cross-section with 20 μm diameter and an insertion loss of 5 dB. A demonstration of long-life optical storage in the memory shows that the storage efficiency decay of the memory exhibits a multi-exponential pattern, with characteristic time constants of 4.9 ± 0.1 h and 14.2 ± 0.8 h. This optical memory has a storage efficiency of 8.1% at a storage time of 1.4 s, and a storage efficiency of 0.6% is achieved at maximum storage time of 24 hours. Such long-lived crystal waveguide based memory is potential to be extended to a 2-dimensional integration array, and is expected to be applied in integrated optical information processing.

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    Liang ZHENG, Chao LIU, Zongquan ZHOU, Chuanfeng LI. Long⁃term optical memory based on crystal waveguide[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(2): 246

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Dec. 6, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 1, 2025

    The Author Email: ZHOU Zongquan (zq_zhou@ustc.edu.cn), LI Chuanfeng (cfli@ustc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.02.010

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