As a pivotal pillar of China's aerospace industry, aerospace remote sensing technology exerts a profound and far-reaching influence on the development level and overall competitiveness of China's aerospace sector. Guided by the requirements for building a strong aerospace nation, this paper focuses on advancing the high-quality development of China's aerospace remote sensing. It systematically reviews the current development status, major achievements, and challenges confronted by China's aerospace remote sensing, conducts an in-depth analysis of the development models and characteristics of international aerospace remote sensing, and on this basis, explores new ideas and models for the construction of China's satellite remote sensing system, with a view to providing references for promoting the high-quality development of China's aerospace remote sensing.