Rubber cement-based materials provide a new idea to the utilization waste rubber. Waste rubber tires are ground into rubber particles and incorporate into cement-based materials to produce rubber cement-based materials. Compared with ordinary cement-based materials, rubber cement-based materials exhibit varying degrees of improvement in toughness, impact resistance, and durability, and have become a hot topic in the research of road construction materials. This article summarizes and analyzes the research results on the durability of rubber cement-based materials in recent years both domestically and internationally. The results show that adding rubber to cement-based materials can improve the impermeability, frost resistance, carbonation resistance and salt corrosion resistance to varying degrees. By modifying rubber, its surface morphology can be changed, and the adhesion between the rubber and cement interface can be improved, thereby improving the durability of the rubber cement-based materials. This paper aims to provide references and inspiration for further research on rubber cement-based materials both domestically and internationally.