Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, Volume. 47, Issue 2, 326(2025)

Backward Inhibition and Switching Control for Piezoelectric Stick-Slip Driving

MENG Lingwei1, HUANGFU Lexiao2, LYU Yang3, WANG Shunshun1, CUI Yuguo1, and YANG Yiling1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Ningbo Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Motion and Intelligent Control, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 2Ningbo Shintai Machines Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315042, China
  • 3Ningbo CRRC Times Transducer Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315021, China
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    To address the problems of displacement backlash and coarse-fine switching disturbances in piezoelectric stick-slip driving, a piezoelectric stick-slip platform is constructed using an arch actuation unit, a flexible adjustment mechanism, and an output stage. A system dynamics model is established that incorporates circuit, mechanical, and friction characteristics. The actuation units are then divided into driving and inhibition groups, and backward inhibition is achieved through a stator cooperation method. Furthermore, a smooth switching control strategy for “coarse-fine” positioning is designed using a switching self-locking logic loop and a time-tagged transition function to enhance the stability and efficiency of stick-slip motion mode switching. Finally, an experimental test system is built for verification. The experimental results show that, compared with conventional stick-slip drive methods, the displacement backward rate of the stator cooperation method in the X/Y directions decreases from 22.8% / 22.7% to 0.6% / 1.1%, effectively suppressing displacement backlash. When the switching threshold is set to 200 μm, the smooth switching control strategy enables rapid and accurate“coarse-fine” positioning. These results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed regression suppression and switching control method.

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    MENG Lingwei, HUANGFU Lexiao, LYU Yang, WANG Shunshun, CUI Yuguo, YANG Yiling. Backward Inhibition and Switching Control for Piezoelectric Stick-Slip Driving[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2025, 47(2): 326

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    Paper Information

    Received: Nov. 10, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 17, 2025

    Published Online: Jun. 17, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11977/j.issn.1004-2474.2025.02.021

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