Tricholoma matsutake is a rare edible (medicinal) fungus with high economic value. Based on global patent applications, this paper analyzes the patent application trend, the regional distribution, and the key applicants in the T. matsutake industry. It also examines the development status of the key field and analyzes key patent applications. Furthermore, it clarifies the current status and future trends of the industry, and provides technical references anddirectional guidance for developing China's T. matsutake industry.