Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 46, Issue 5, 0508027(2019)

Interaction of Acoustic Phonons and Photons in Highly Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fibers

Siming Ding1, Sigang Yang1、*, Yi Yang1, Jinyan Li2, Minghua Chen1, and Shizhong Xie1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China
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    Highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers have the characteristics of small core and large refractive index contrast. Due to its periodic air hole structure, the phonons generated by the guided acoustic-wave Brillouin scattering (GAWBS) are tightly trapped in the core area and interact significantly with photons. The refractive index of the fiber will be modulated by phonons, resulting in a phase modulation on optical waves. Using the Sagnac interferometry to transform phase modulation to intensity modulation, we demonstrate the generation and detection of phonons by GAWBS in the photonic crystal fiber in the 1550 nm and 1060 nm bands, respectively. The experimental results show that the fundamental mode frequency of acoustic phonons is 1.24 GHz for both cases with the pump wavelengths of 1550 nm and 1060 nm, respectively, which verifies the theory that the phonon frequency in forward Brillouin scattering is independent of the pump wavelength.

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    Siming Ding, Sigang Yang, Yi Yang, Jinyan Li, Minghua Chen, Shizhong Xie. Interaction of Acoustic Phonons and Photons in Highly Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(5): 0508027

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    Paper Information

    Category: nonlinear optics

    Received: Feb. 21, 2019

    Accepted: Apr. 8, 2019

    Published Online: Nov. 11, 2019

    The Author Email: Yang Sigang (ysg@tsinghua.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL201946.0508027

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