Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 15, 1519001(2025)
Effect of Residual Doppler Shift on Self-Dressed Four-Wave Mixing in Thermal Atomic Vapor
When configuring a Doppler-eliminating optical path, the residual Doppler frequency shift in a cascaded three-level thermal atomic four-wave mixing (FWM) process is typically ignored. However, in case of a substantial wavelength mismatch between the probe and coupling light, the residual Doppler shift can considerably impact the FWM process. This study investigates the effect of the residual Doppler frequency shift on self-dressed FWM in a 85Rb hot atom D1 line system. By varying the coupling field strength, it is determined that the observed bimodal structure in the FWM spectrum corresponds to Autler-Townes (AT) splitting. These AT splits are primarily attributable to the residual Doppler frequency shift of the two-photon resonant atomic group. Further, their separation exhibits a dispersive distribution relative to the coupling light detuning, which increases with increasing coupling light intensity. The findings of this study have potential applications in the measurement of the Doppler frequency shift of optical fields and the incoherent attenuation rate of thermal atoms.
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Yuanyuan Li, Li Li, Yunzhe Zhang, Xing Guo. Effect of Residual Doppler Shift on Self-Dressed Four-Wave Mixing in Thermal Atomic Vapor[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(15): 1519001
Category: Nonlinear Optics
Received: Nov. 21, 2024
Accepted: Jan. 13, 2025
Published Online: Aug. 11, 2025
The Author Email: Yuanyuan Li (liyynxcn@aliyun.com)
CSTR:32186.14.LOP242295