With the rapid aging of population and advancements in refractive cataract surgery, the clinical application of functional intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has become increasingly widespread. Accordingly, issues related to quality control have garnered growing attention. This article systematically reviews of the current research and development in the medical quality management for functional IOL implantation. Althrough the procedure has experienced a rapid growth across China, challenges such as regional disparities, the absence of standardized surgical protocols, and incomplete postoperative follow-up systems persist. By integrating insights from both domestic and international practices, this review identifies key aspects of quality control and outlines future directions. The aim is to offer theoretical guidance for standardizing clinical practices and improving surgical outcomes.