High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 36, Issue 1, 013004(2024)

Atmospheric breakdown delay and ionization rate of repetitive microwave pulses

Hao Yang1, Qianglin Zheng1, Nuoci Huang1, Xingchen Liu1, Xiangyang Bao1, and Eryan Yan1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 2Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Mianyang 621900, China
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    Aiming at the possible breakdown phenomenon of high power microwave in atmospheric transmission, this paper focuses on the study of the first pulse burst delay and subsequent pulse burst delay in pulse sequences. It is found that the first pulse burst delay is approximately uniformly distributed within the pulse width range, and the subsequent pulse burst delay has a small jitter. The ionization rate is analyzed based on the breakdown delay data, and it is pointed out that under the repeated frequency condition, the initial electron density is high, and the electron density distribution is not suitable for exponential distribution, which makes it impossible to estimate the ionization rate using the standard deviation of the delay data. At the end, the paper proposes a method for calculating ionization rate using repeated frequency pulse burst delay data, and compares the calculated results with the simulation results, which have a good correspondence.

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    Hao Yang, Qianglin Zheng, Nuoci Huang, Xingchen Liu, Xiangyang Bao, Eryan Yan. Atmospheric breakdown delay and ionization rate of repetitive microwave pulses[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36(1): 013004

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Apr. 12, 2023

    Accepted: Oct. 31, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 21, 2024

    The Author Email: Yan Eryan (yaneryan_2002@163.com)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230082

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