Acta Laser Biology Sinica, Volume. 33, Issue 1, 57(2024)

Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Epidermal Growth Factor on Intestinal Antioxidant Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Immune Status in Weaning Piglets

WANG Qianqian1, WANG Lixia1,2, LIU Dong1,2, LI Yali1, LI Jianzhong1, and YANG Huansheng1,2、*
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  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
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    Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a cytoprotective peptide that plays a crucial role in gut growth and health. The study mainly explored the effects of EGF on the intestinal antioxidant capacity, inflammatory response, immune status in wean-ing piglets. Forty-two 21-day-old weaned piglets were randomly assigned to three treatments consisting of a same basic diet containing 0 (control), 200, or 400 μg/kg EGF, respectively. There were 14 replicates per treatment, and 7 piglets per treatment were sampled on days 7 and 14 of the experiment. Dietary supplementation of 200 μg/kg EGF increased the activity of super-oxide dismutase (SOD) during the entire experimental period. This supplementation decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content whereas it increased serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) content on day 7 post-weaning. Animals receiving the diet supplemented with 400 μg/kg EGF decreased concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and tended to increase the level of secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in the overall experimental period. In addition, the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 was higher for piglets fed EGF diet. In summary, EGF can enhance intestinal antioxidant capacity, decrease inflammatory response, and increase immune status in weaned piglets, suggesting that EGF has a positive role in piglet gut health.

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    WANG Qianqian, WANG Lixia, LIU Dong, LI Yali, LI Jianzhong, YANG Huansheng. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Epidermal Growth Factor on Intestinal Antioxidant Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Immune Status in Weaning Piglets[J]. Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2024, 33(1): 57

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jul. 1, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 12, 2024

    The Author Email: Huansheng YANG (yhs@hunnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2024.01.007

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