Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 39, Issue 2, 203001(2012)

Double Electric Conduction Mechanism of Nd:YAG Laser-Pulse MAG Hybrid Welding

Wang Wei*, Lin Shangyang, Wang Xuyou, Xu Liang, Teng Bin, and Huang Ruisheng
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    Different ideas exist on arc stability mechanism of laser-arc hybrid welding process. With high-speed camera and spectrometer, contrast analysis and research are made between method active gas (MAG) arc welding and hybrid arc welding in this paper. The results show that hybrid arc takes on a new shape and has two electric conduction paths independently. This phenomenon is called "double electric conduction mechanism" of the laser-pulse MAG hybrid welding process. This mechanism plays a very important role in maintaining arc stability and getting good appearance of weld during high speed welding process. It is also shown that the establishment of double electric conduction channel exists time sequence. The additional electric conduction channel ignites originally from the laser keyhole and then extends gradually to the whole space of the arc. Welding parameters, including distance between laser and wire, arc voltage and welding speed, have obvious influence on the double electric conduction mechanism.

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    Wang Wei, Lin Shangyang, Wang Xuyou, Xu Liang, Teng Bin, Huang Ruisheng. Double Electric Conduction Mechanism of Nd:YAG Laser-Pulse MAG Hybrid Welding[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2012, 39(2): 203001

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    Paper Information

    Category: laser manufacturing

    Received: Sep. 13, 2011

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 16, 2012

    The Author Email: Wei Wang (laserww@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/cjl201239.0203001

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