In the non-surgical treatment of ophthalmic diseases, astigmatism correction is one of the key factors in improving the quality of vision. Contact lenses, including soft contact lenses, rigid contact lenses, and hybrid contact lenses, play an important role in astigmatism correction. The development and application of these medical consumables provide a variety of options for astigmatism correction in the surgical treatment of ophthalmic diseases, and significantly improve the postoperative visual quality of patients. However, they have their own unique design requirements and application scenarios, which can not fully meet the clinical needs, and future research needs to further optimize these technologies to improve the correction effect and reduce the risk of complications.