Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 40, Issue 4, 363(2025)

Pr1+xBa1-xFe2O5+δ Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Preparation and Electrochemical Performance

Ke XUE1,2,3, Changkun CAI1,2,3, Manyi XIE1,2,3, Shuting LI1,2,3, and Shengli AN1,2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 11. School of Rare Earth Industry, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
  • 22. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Devices, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
  • 33. Key Laboratory of Green Extraction & Efficient Utilization of Light Rare-Earth Resources, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
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    PrBaFe2O5+δ (PBF) is one of the most promising cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). Although PBF possesses similar area specific resistance (ASR) to that of Co-based cathode materials, electronic conductivity of PBF is an order of magnitude lower. Up to now, various doping strategies have been reported to enhance the electrochemical performance of this material, but still leaving it an open issue. In this study, PBF and Pr1+xBa1-xFe2O5+δ (PBFx, x=0.01, 0.02, and 0.04) materials were synthesized by replacing Ba in PBF with excessive Pr using a Sol-Gel method, and their electrochemical performances as IT-SOFC cathodes were evaluated. For x=0.01, excessive Pr enters the lattice interstitials of PBF. For x≥0.02, 0.01 (in molar) excessive Pr occupies interstitial sites, while the rest replaces Ba in PBF. Over the temperature range of 650-800 ℃, excessive Pr promotes the conductivity of PBF, and PBF0.01 exhibits the highest conductivity of 109.21 S•cm-1, improving by 76%, which is attributed to the reduction in electronic transport path length. Furthermore, the excessive Pr contributes to lattice stress and dislocation density, reducing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and slightly increasing ASR of the cathode. Compared to PBF device, the peak power density of the Ni-SDC|SDC|PBF0.01 (SDC: Sm0.2Ce0.8O2-δ) single cell increased by approximately 49%, indicating that excessive Pr can significantly improve the electrochemical performance of cathode materials.

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    Ke XUE, Changkun CAI, Manyi XIE, Shuting LI, Shengli AN. Pr1+xBa1-xFe2O5+δ Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Preparation and Electrochemical Performance [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2025, 40(4): 363

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Sep. 9, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 2, 2025

    The Author Email: Shengli AN (shengli_an@126.com)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20240404

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