Chinese Optics, Volume. 18, Issue 3, 698(2025)

Calculation of laser interferometric quantum noise in gravitational wave detection

Xiao-qiang ZENG1,2, Pan LI1, Peng DONG3、*, and Ran YANG1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment, National Microgravity Laboratory, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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    Quantum noise is one of the main noises affecting the laser interferometric gravitational wave detection. To cope with quantum noise and further improve detection sensitivity, this paper applies the quantum transfer function method to rederive the source attribution of quantum noise in conventional Michelson interferometers. The findings reveal that for two types of quantum noise-radiation pressure noise and shot noise-radiation pressure noise can be directly attributed to the amplitude quadrature fluctuations of vacuum fluctuations at the unused port of the interferometer, while shot noise can be completely attributed to the phase quadrature fluctuations at the unused port only under certain conditions. Provided that the source attribution of the quantum noise is clearly known, the squeezed light technique can improve the sensitivity of detectors. However, when adopting unequal arm interference detection schemes, attention must be paid to the length difference between the two unequal arm lengths.

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    Xiao-qiang ZENG, Pan LI, Peng DONG, Ran YANG. Calculation of laser interferometric quantum noise in gravitational wave detection[J]. Chinese Optics, 2025, 18(3): 698

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special Column on Space-based Gravitational Wave Detection

    Received: Sep. 30, 2024

    Accepted: Dec. 13, 2024

    Published Online: Jun. 16, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2024-0180

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